Python 为什么不支持 i++ 自增语法

、Python 的整数是不可变类型

当我们定义i = 1000 时，不同语言会作出不同的处理：

• C 之类的语言（写法 int i = 1000）会申请一块内存空间，并给它“绑定”一个固定的名称 i，同时写入一个可变的值 1000。在这里，i 的地址以及类型是固定的，而值是可变的（在一定的表示范围内）
• Python（写法i = 1000）也会申请一块内存空间，但是它会“绑定”给数字 1000，即这个 1000 的地址以及类型是固定的（immutable），至于 i，只是一个名称标签贴在 1000 上，自身没有固定的地址和类型

所以当我们令 i “自增”时（i = i + 1），它们的处理是不同的：

• C 之类的语言先找到 i 的地址上存的数值，然后令它加 1，操作后新的数值就取代了旧的数值
• Python 的操作过程是把 i 指向的数字加 1，然后把结果绑定到新申请的一块内存空间，再把名称标签 i “贴”到新的数字上。新旧数字可以同时存在，不是取代关系

打一个不太恰当的比方：C 中的 i 就像一个宿主，数字 1000 寄生在它上面；而 Python 中的 1000 像个宿主，名称 i 寄生在它上面。C 中的 i 与 Python 中的 1000，它们则寄生在底层的内存空间上……

还可以这样理解：C 中的变量 i 是一等公民，数字 1000 是它的一个可变的属性；Python 中的数字 1000 是一等公民，名称 i 是它的一个可变的属性。https://coub.com/stories/761390-xh

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