事件的声明(2)

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace 事件练习3
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            NewspaperOffice CNPO = new NewspaperOffice();
            Subscriber zs = new Subscriber("张三");
            CNPO.OnNespaperNewYorkTimes += new NewspaperOffice.NespaperNewYorkTimes(zs.Subscribe);//5,订阅事件(将事件处理程序添加到事件的调用列表中)

            Subscriber ls = new Subscriber("李四");
            CNPO.OnNespaperNewYorkTimes += new NewspaperOffice.NespaperNewYorkTimes(ls.Subscribe);
            CNPO.OnNespaperChinaNews += new NewspaperOffice.NespaperChinaNews(ls.Subscribe);

            CNPO.issueNewYorkTimes();//6,触发事件[张三李四都订阅了]
            CNPO.issueChinaNews();//[李四订阅了]

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("一年后");
            CNPO.OnNespaperNewYorkTimes -= new NewspaperOffice.NespaperNewYorkTimes(ls.Subscribe);
            CNPO.issueNewYorkTimes();//[张三订阅]
            CNPO.issueChinaNews();//[李四订阅]
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
    class NewspaperOffice //A.定义1个<报社>类
    {
        public delegate void NespaperNewYorkTimes(string NespaperName);
        public delegate void NespaperChinaNews(string NespaperName);//1,声明2个委托
        public event NespaperNewYorkTimes OnNespaperNewYorkTimes;
        public event NespaperChinaNews OnNespaperChinaNews;//2,声明事件
        public void issueNewYorkTimes() //3,触发事件的方法
        { 
            if(OnNespaperNewYorkTimes !=null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("出版<纽约时报>");
                OnNespaperNewYorkTimes("<纽约时报>");
            }
        }
        public void issueChinaNews() 
        {
            if (OnNespaperChinaNews != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("出版<中国新闻>");
                OnNespaperChinaNews("<中国新闻>");
            }
        }

    }
    class Subscriber//B.定义<订阅人>类---4,定义事件处理程序
    {
        private string name;//有名字
        public Subscriber(string name) //获取名字
        {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public void Subscribe(string NespaperName)//可以订阅报纸
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}订阅了{1}报纸",name,NespaperName);
        }
    }
}

.NET Framework事件设计准则

1>事件的命名准则应使用PascalCasing命名方式 (每个单词的首字母大写)

 

2>声明delegate时， 必须使用void类型当作返回值，EventName事件的事件委托是 EventNameEventHandler,事件接受两个传入的参数，一律命名为sender与e。

 

3>定义一个提供事件数据的类。对类以EventNameEventArgs进行命名，从System.EventArgs派生该类，然后添加所有事件特定的成员。 sender的类型必须是object的

例如

public  delegate void EventNameEventHander( object sender,EventNameEventArgs e);