WritePrivateProfileString与IniFileMapping

 

         Microsoft Windows2000、WindowsXP和其它的最近发布的Microsoft操作系统版本，一般不会用system.ini和win.ini文件。出于兼容性考虑，它们用一个叫做IniFileMapping的功能。IniFileMapping将所有目录中的.ini文件注册入注册表的.ini文件键值中。当你运行一个程序，一般会先读取其中的.ini文件的参数，Windows会先检查注册表键HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/IniFileMapping中的.ini映射。如果找到了，Windows就会从其中的键值中的设置参数代替该.ini文件。

    MSDN中有用WritePrivateProfileString写注册表的例子，不过有点小小的错误

    在程序中如果要使用WritePrivateProfileString写注册表，可通过在IniFileMapping中写入键值，这样对相关INI的操作转为对注册表的操作。例子如下

        如果我们希望按INI格式写入

   [Section1] 
  FirstKey = It all worked out okay. 
  SecondKey = By golly, it works. 
  ThirdKey = Another test.

 

代码实现如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

int main()

{
   CHAR   inBuf[80];
   HKEY   hKey1, hKey2;
   DWORD  dwDisposition;
   LONG   lRetCode;
   CHAR   szData[] = "USR:App Name//Section1";

   // Create the .ini file key.
   lRetCode = RegCreateKeyEx ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
       "SOFTWARE//Microsoft//Windows NT//CurrentVersion//IniFileMapping//appname.ini",
       0,
       NULL,
       REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
       KEY_WRITE,
       NULL,
       &hKey1,
       &dwDisposition);

   if (lRetCode != ERROR_SUCCESS)
   {
      printf ("Error in creating appname.ini key/n");
      return (0) ;
   }

   // Set a section value
   lRetCode = RegSetValueEx ( hKey1,
                              "Section1",
                              0,
                              REG_SZ, 
                              (BYTE *)szData, //MSDN这里有小错误
                              sizeof(szData); 

   if (lRetCode != ERROR_SUCCESS)
   {
      printf ("Error in setting Section1 value/n");
      // Close the key
      lRetCode = RegCloseKey( hKey1 );
      if( lRetCode != ERROR_SUCCESS )
      {
         printf("Error in RegCloseKey/n");
         return (0) ;
      }
   }

   // Create an App Name key
   lRetCode = RegCreateKeyEx ( HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
                               "App Name",
                               0,
                               NULL,
                               REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
                               KEY_WRITE,
                               NULL,
                               &hKey2,
                               &dwDisposition);

   if (lRetCode != ERROR_SUCCESS)
   {
      printf ("Error in creating App Name key/n");

      // Close the key
      lRetCode = RegCloseKey( hKey2 );
      if( lRetCode != ERROR_SUCCESS )
      {
         printf("Error in RegCloseKey/n");
         return (0) ;
      }
   }

   // Force the system to read the mapping into shared memory
   //    so that future invocations of the application will see it
   //    without the user having to reboot the system 

   //这句是触发映射
   WritePrivateProfileStringW( NULL, NULL, NULL, L"appname.ini" );

   // Write some added values 

  //上面部分完成了对INI文件的映射

//这样写入时，会写入HKEY_CURRENT_USER/App Name项下

//如果不产生映射，则在本文件目录下产生appname.ini
   WritePrivateProfileString ("Section1",
                              "FirstKey",
                              "It all worked out okay.",
                              "appname.ini");
   WritePrivateProfileString ("Section1",
                              "SecondKey",
                              "By golly, it works.",
                              "appname.ini");
   WritePrivateProfileSection ("Section1",
                               "ThirdKey = Another Test.",
                               "appname.ini");

   // Test
   GetPrivateProfileString ("Section1",
                            "FirstKey",
                            "Bogus Value: Get didn't work",
                            inBuf,
                            80,
                            "appname.ini");
   printf ("%s", inBuf);

   // Close the keys
   lRetCode = RegCloseKey( hKey1 );
   if( lRetCode != ERROR_SUCCESS )
   {
      printf("Error in RegCloseKey/n");
      return(0);
   }

   lRetCode = RegCloseKey( hKey2 );
   if( lRetCode != ERROR_SUCCESS )
   {
      printf("Error in RegCloseKey/n");
      return(0);
   }
  
   return(1);
}