pickle 出错

import cPickle as p
#import pickle as p

shoplistfile = 'shoplist.data'
# the name of the file where we will store the object

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot']

# Write to the file
f = file(shoplistfile, 'w')
p.dump(shoplist, f) # dump the object to a file
f.close()

 

报错：TypeError: must be str, not bytes

原因：上面的用法是python 2的用法

python 3中，要使用pickle时，打开文件需要使用 wb  rb