C#之Winform上位机在线升级_Part2上位机编写

1. 目标说明

实现的目标如下图：

编写一个上图的界面，实现:

1. 串口数据交互功能；
2. 文件流的读取；
3. 升级过程的实时展示；

2. 开始

2.1 串口部分

放置GroupBOX，命名为SerialConfig

内部放置：串口号的comboBox、波特率的comboBox、串口开关按钮open和close，串口号刷新按钮refresh；

在Form_Load中加上串口初始化的内容：

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //获取本地串口号
    RegistryKey keyCom = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Hardware\\DeviceMap\\SerialComm");

    string[] sSubKeys = keyCom.GetValueNames();
    foreach (var sValue in sSubKeys)
    {
        string PortName = (string)keyCom.GetValue(sValue);
        comboBox2.Items.Add(PortName);
    }
    //配置串口 115200
    serialPort1.PortName = comboBox2.Text.ToString();
    serialPort1.BaudRate = int.Parse(comboBox1.Text);
    serialPort1.DataBits = 8;
    serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;
    serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;
    /* 模式数组数据定义结束 */
   //
   button2.Enabled = false; //启动时串口关闭按钮失能
   label5.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
   label5.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
            
}

串口开关按钮控制打开和关闭串口功能：

open_button

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
     try
     {

          //serialPort1.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(serialPort1_DataReceived);
          //开启串口按钮按下
          serialPort1.PortName = comboBox2.Text.ToString();
          serialPort1.BaudRate = int.Parse(comboBox1.Text);
          //如果串口处于开启状态则关闭
          if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
          {
               serialPort1.Close(); //关闭
          }
          serialPort1.Open(); //打开

          button2.Enabled = true; //失能开启按钮
          button1.Enabled = false; //启动时关闭按钮使能
    }
    catch
    {
         MessageBox.Show("please check the current serial-port state!");
    }
}

close_button

try
{
		//serialPort1.DataReceived -= new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(serialPort1_DataReceived);
		//Thread.Sleep(10);
		if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
		{
				serialPort1.DiscardInBuffer(); // ??????
				serialPort1.DiscardOutBuffer(); // ??????
		}
		serialPort1.Close();
		if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
		{
				serialPort1.Close(); //??
		}

		button2.Enabled = false; //??????
		button1.Enabled = true; //?????????
		Serial_C_F = false;
}
catch
{
		MessageBox.Show("please check the current serial-port state!");
}

refresh

private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
		comboBox2.Items.Clear(); //清除combox中的数据重新赋值
		//获取串口号
		RegistryKey keyCom = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Hardware\\DeviceMap\\SerialComm");

		string[] sSubKeys = keyCom.GetValueNames();
		foreach (var sValue in sSubKeys)
		{
				string PortName = (string)keyCom.GetValue(sValue);
				comboBox2.Items.Add(PortName);
		}
}

串口接收数据处理：

private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
		byte[] recv = new byte[serialPort1.BytesToRead]; //接收数据加入缓存区
		serialPort1.Read(recv, 0, recv.Length);

		string str = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(recv); //接收数据格式转换
		string timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ssss"); // 获取时间戳
		richTextBox1.Text += "[" + timestamp + "]" + "?" + "<-" + " " + str;  //富文本框打印信息加时间戳
		//
		if (str.EndsWith("\r\n")) // 判断接收数据尾
		{
				if (str.StartsWith("CRC_REEOR")) //判断接收数据头
				{
						MessageBox.Show("BOX CRC ERROR!");
						crc_error_flag = true;
						Console.WriteLine("BOX CRC ERROR");
				}
				else if (str.StartsWith("UPDATE_READY")) //判断数据头
				{
						star_update_flag = true;
						//recv_update_flag = true;
						consoler_page = 0;
						is_final_page[0] = 0;
						have_send_data_len = 0;
						have_send_page = 0;
						Console.WriteLine("UPDATE_READY");
				}
				else if (str.StartsWith("DATA_WRITE")) //判断数据头
				{
						recv_update_flag = true;
						Console.WriteLine("DATA_WRITE");
				}
		}

}

2.2 数据流部分

private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
		crc_bit[0] = 0x00;
		hexData = null;
		OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();
		if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)//选中确定后
		{
				textBox1.Text = dlg.FileName;  //加入地址栏
				string filetosplit = @dlg.FileName;
				fsr = new FileStream(filetosplit, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
				BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fsr);
				hexData = br.ReadBytes((int)fsr.Length);
				Console.WriteLine(fsr.Length);  //打印bin文件长度
				fsr.Close();
				bagNumber = (hexData.Length % 1024) == 0 ? hexData.Length / 1024 : hexData.Length / 1024 + 1;  //分包数量
				textBox2.Text = bagNumber.ToString();
				fsr_flag = true;
				progressBar1.Maximum = bagNumber; //赋值进度条最大长度信息
		}
}

3. 其他

private void richTextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     //富文本框永远保持在底部
     richTextBox1.Focus();
     richTextBox1.Select(richTextBox1.Text.Length, 0);
     richTextBox1.ScrollToCaret();
 }