Springboot学习-@SpringBootApplication

@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorldMainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动spring应用
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldMainApplication.class, args);
    }
}

注解：@SpringBootApplication是一个组合注解

Ctrl+鼠标左键进入如下:

java.lang.annotation.Target({java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE})
@java.lang.annotation.Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@java.lang.annotation.Documented
@java.lang.annotation.Inherited
@org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration
@org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration
@org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan(excludeFilters = {@org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter(type = org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = {org.springframework.boot.context.TypeExcludeFilter.class}), @org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter(type = org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = {org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class})})
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
    @org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor(annotation = org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration.class, attribute = "exclude")
    java.lang.Class<?>[] exclude() default {};

    @org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor(annotation = org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration.class, attribute = "excludeName")
    java.lang.String[] excludeName() default {};

    @org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor(annotation = org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.class, attribute = "basePackages")
    java.lang.String[] scanBasePackages() default {};

    @org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor(annotation = org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.class, attribute = "basePackageClasses")
    java.lang.Class<?>[] scanBasePackageClasses() default {};
}

 

一：@SpringBootConfiguration

作用：标注在某个类上，表示这是SpringBoot的一个配置类。

Ctrl+鼠标左键进入如下:

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Configuration
public @interface SpringBootConfiguration {
}

@Configuration，配置类上的标注。

Ctrl+鼠标左键进入如下:

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Configuration {
    String value() default "";
}

@Compent:标注一个类为Spring容器的Bean。（把普通POJO对象实例化到Spring容器中，相当于<bean id = " " class = " "/>)

二：@EnableAutoConfiguration

Ctrl+鼠标左键进入如下:

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import({EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})//给容器中导入一个组件
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
    String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";

    Class<?>[] exclude() default {};

    String[] excludeName() default {};
}

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@AutoConfiguration:自动配置包

Ctrl+鼠标左键进入如下:

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@Import({Registrar.class})
public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {
}

@Import（{Registrar.class}）：导入一个组件。

Registrar

Ctrl+鼠标左键进入如下:

  static class Registrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, DeterminableImports {
        Registrar() {
        }

        public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
            AutoConfigurationPackages.register(registry, 
(new AutoConfigurationPackages.PackageImport(metadata)).getPackageName());//拿到一个包名
        }

        public Set<Object> determineImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
            return Collections.singleton(new AutoConfigurationPackages.PackageImport(metadata));
        }
    }

metadata：注解标注的源信息。

断点得到信息：

标的是SpringbootApplication，标在了HelloWorldMainApplication上。

getPackageName：

综上所述：@AutoConfiguration的功能就是将主配置类下的所有组件扫描进Spring容器

这也解释了为什么Spring的启动类要放在最外层的包下了。

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