Varnish学习手札

转自张宴的blog

原文地址：http://blog.s135.com/post/313/

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我的测试环境：

varnish-1.1.2 监听80端口，提供反向代理服务

apache监听8000端口

本地hosts把test.com解析到192.168.2.158

1、创建Varnish缓存文件存放目录（/var/vcache）：

mkdir -p /var/vcache
chmod +w /var/vcache
chown -R www:www /var/vcache

2、创建Varnish日志目录（/var/logs/）：

mkdir -p /var/logs
chmod +w /var/logs
chown -R www:www /var/logs

3、编译安装varnish：

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/varnish/varnish-1.1.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf varnish-1.1.2.tar.gz
cd varnish-1.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/varnish
make && make install

4、创建Varnish配置文件：

vi /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf

输入以下内容：

引用

backend myblogserver {
       set backend.host = "192.168.2.158";
       set backend.port = "8000";
}

acl purge {
       "localhost";
       "127.0.0.1";
       "192.168.2.0"/24;
}

sub vcl_recv {
       if (req.request == "PURGE") {
               if (!client.ip ~ purge) {
                       error 405 "Not allowed.";
               }
               lookup;
       }

       if (req.http.host ~ "^test.com") {
               set req.backend = myblogserver;
               if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
                       pipe;
               }
               elseif(req.url ~ "/.(php|cgi)($|/?)") {
               pass;
       }

               else {
                       lookup;
               }
       }
       else {
               error 404 "Cache Server";
               lookup;
       }
}

sub vcl_hit {
       if (req.request == "PURGE") {
               set obj.ttl = 0s;
               error 200 "Purged.";
       }
}

sub vcl_miss {
       if (req.request == "PURGE") {
               error 404 "Not in cache.";
       }
}

sub vcl_fetch {
       if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "/.(txt|js)$") {
               set obj.ttl = 3600s;
       }
       else {
               set obj.ttl = 30d;
       }
}

这里，我对这段配置文件解释一下：
(1)、Varnish通过反向代理请求后端IP为192.168.2.158，端口为8000的web服务器；
(2)、Varnish允许localhost、127.0.0.1、192.168.2.***三个来源IP通过PURGE方法清除缓存；
(3)、Varnish对域名为test.com的请求进行处理，非test.com域名的请求则返回“Cache Server”；
(4)、Varnish对HTTP协议中的GET、HEAD请求进行缓存，对POST请求透过，让其直接访问后端Web服务器。之所以这样配置，是因为 POST请求一般是发送数据给服务器的，需要服务器接收、处理，所以不缓存；
(5)、Varnish对以.txt和.js结尾的URL缓存时间设置1小时，对其他的URL缓存时间设置为30天。

5、启动Varnish

ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd -n /var/vcache -f /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf -a 0.0.0.0:80 -s file,/var/vcache/varnish_cache.data,1G -g www -u www -w 30000,51200,10 -T 127.0.0.1:3500 -p client_http11=on

6、启动varnishncsa用来将Varnish访问日志写入日志文件：

/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -n /var/vcache -w /var/logs/varnish.log &

7、配置开机自动启动Varnish

vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增加以下内容：

引用

ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd -n /var/vcache -f /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf -a 0.0.0.0:80 -s file,/var/vcache/varnish_cache.data,1G -g www -u www -w 30000,51200,10 -T 127.0.0.1:3500 -p client_http11=on

-----------

注意 张宴的服务器估计比较好 我的服务器是8核的CPU 16G内存 按那个参数启动直接把服务器搞挂了

调整参数如下

/usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd -P /usr/local/varnish/varnish.pid -n /var/vcache -w5,1000,10 -f /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf -a 0.0.0.0:80 -s file,/var/vcache/varnish_cache.data,5G -g www -u www -T 127.0.0.1:3500 -p client_http11=on

-----------

.is(""

/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -n /var/vcache -w /var/logs/youvideo.log &

 

apache，varnish都启动后，看看监听的端口

[root@linuxtest logs]# netstat -antpl