第四章 4.7 条件运算符

4.21 编写一段程序，使用条件运算符从vector< int > 中找到哪些元素的值是奇数，然后将这些奇数的值翻倍。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    vector<int> vint{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
    for (auto &iter = vint.begin(); iter != vint.end(); ++iter)
    {
        bool result = *iter % 2 == 0 ? false : true;
        if (result)
        {
            *iter = *iter * 2;
        }
        cout << *iter << " ";
    }

    return 0;
}

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4.22

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int grade = 78;
    string finalgrade = (grade > 90) ? "high pass" : (grade > 75) ? "low pass" : (grade < 60) ? "fail" : "pass";
    cout << finalgrade << endl;
    if (grade > 90)
    {
        finalgrade = "high pass";
    }
    else if (grade > 75)
    {
        finalgrade = "low pass";
    }
    else if (grade < 60)
    {
        finalgrade = "fail";
    }
    else
    {
        finalgrade = "pass";
    }
    cout << finalgrade << endl;
    return 0;
}

ifelse更容易理解，条件运算符更简洁。

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4.23修改语句

string s = "word";
string p1 = s + s[s.size() - 1] == 's' ? "" : "s";//err +优先级高于== 
string p1 = s + (s[s.size() - 1] == 's' ? "" : "s");//p1 = “words”

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4.24本节的示例程序是将成绩划分成high pass、pass和fail三种，它的依据是条件运算符满足右结合律。假如条件运算符满足的是左结合律，求值过程是怎样的？
先判断grade < 60，false再判断grade > 90;