servlet读取文件

本例将要读取一个文本文件的内容

content.txt

JSP 参考手册
Java编程思想
数据结构与算法

读取文件的servlet

package servlets;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FileRead extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
    	PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    	String fileName =  "content.txt";
    	String realPath = request.getRealPath(fileName);          //将文件名转换成一个绝对路径

    	File file = new File(realPath);
    	if(file.exists())
    	{
    		FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
    		BufferedReader bufferReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
    		String line = null;
    		while((line = bufferReader.readLine())!=null)
    		{
    			out.print("<font size='2'>"+line+"</font><br>");
    		}		
    	}else
    	{
    		out.print("文件不存在！");
    	}
    }
    
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/chapter05/FileReader去访问该servlet