c++实现HTTP的get请求

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-17 23:24:10 发布

vah101

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-17 23:24:10 发布

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分类专栏： Linux开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vah101/article/details/128407046

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c++ http 开发语言

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
  
char* httpGet(const char* IPSTR, int PORT){
    int sockfd, ret, i, h;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    char str1[4096], str2[4096], *str;
    char* buf = (char*)malloc(4096);
    socklen_t len;
    fd_set   t_set1;
    struct timeval  tv;

    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
        printf("socket error!\n");
        free(buf);
        return 0;
    };
 
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    printf("IP: %s, PORT %d\n", IPSTR, PORT);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, IPSTR, &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0 ){
        printf("inet_pton error!\n");
        free(buf);        
        return 0;
    };
 
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0){
        printf("connect error!\n");
        free(buf);        
        return 0;
    }
    
    memset(str2, 0, 4096);
    strcat(str2, "theDataToPost");
    str=(char *)malloc(128);
    len = strlen(str2);
    sprintf(str, "%d", len);
 
    memset(str1, 0, 4096);
    strcat(str1, "GET / HTTP/1.1\n");
    strcat(str1, "Host: ");
    strcat(str1, IPSTR);
    strcat(str1, "\n");
    strcat(str1, "Content-Type: text/html\n");
    strcat(str1, "Content-Length: ");
    strcat(str1, str);
    strcat(str1, "\n\n");
 
    strcat(str1, str2);
    strcat(str1, "\r\n\r\n");
    printf("%s\n",str1);
 
    ret = write(sockfd,str1,strlen(str1));
    if (ret < 0) {
        printf("Error code %d，error message '%s'\n",errno, strerror(errno));
        free(buf);        
        return 0;
    }else{
        printf("Send successful，send %d bytes！\n\n", ret);
    }
 
    FD_ZERO(&t_set1);
    FD_SET(sockfd, &t_set1);
    
    sleep(2);
    tv.tv_sec= 0;
    tv.tv_usec= 0;
    h= 0;
    printf("--------------->1");
    h= select(sockfd +1, &t_set1, NULL, NULL, &tv);
    printf("--------------->2  %d\n", h);
    
    //if (h == 0) continue;
    if (h < 0) {
        close(sockfd);
        printf("SELECT ERROR，Thread terminate！\n");
        free(buf);        
        return 0;
    };
 
    if (h > 0){
        memset(buf, 0, 4096);
        i= read(sockfd, buf, 4095);
        if (i==0){
            close(sockfd);
            printf("Server close, Thread terminate！\n");
            free(buf);                
            return 0;
        }
    }
    close(sockfd); 
    return buf;
}

int main()
{
    char* s = httpGet("127.0.0.1", 8080);
    printf("out:%s\n", s);
    return 0;
}