C++实现http发起GET/POST请求

1. .h头文件

#pragma once
#ifndef CHTTP
#define CHTTP

#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

class CHttp
{
public:
    CHttp(string domainName, int port);

    int SetHeader(string strKey, string strValue);
    int GetHeader(string strKey, string &strValue);

    int GET(string source);
    int POST(string source, string data);

    string getResponseData();
private:
    map<string,string> headerMap;

    string DomainName;
    string SourcePos;
    string Cookie;
    string ResponseData;

    SOCKET Socket;

    int Port;
    int InitEnv();
    void setSource(string source);

    string getCookie(string header);
    int Call(string method, string source, string data);
};

// 测试例子
void HttpDemo();

#endif // !CHTTP

2.cpp实现文件

#include "CHttp.h"
#include "CConvert.h"

#define HEAD_Content_Type "Content-Type"
#define HEAD_Content_Type_Form "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8"
#define HEAD_Content_Type_Json "application/json; charset=utf-8"
#define HEAD_Content_Type_Xml "application/xml; charset=utf-8"

CHttp::CHttp(string domainName, int port)
{
    this->Cookie = "";
    WSADATA WSAData;
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSAData);

    this->DomainName = domainName;
    this->Port = port;
}

int CHttp::SetHeader(string strKey, string strValue) {
    this->headerMap[strKey] = strValue;
    return 1;
}

int CHttp::GetHeader(string strKey, string& strValue) {
    map<string, string>::iterator it = this->headerMap.begin();
    string s_value;
    it = headerMap.find(strKey);

    if (it != headerMap.end()) {
        s_value = it->second;
    }

    // 设置默认值
    if (strKey == HEAD_Content_Type) {
        if (s_value == "") {
            s_value = HEAD_Content_Type_Form;
        }
    }
   
    strValue = s_value;
    return 1;
}

int CHttp::InitEnv()
{
    int ret;
    this->Socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    hostent* host = gethostbyname(this->DomainName.c_str());
    sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(this->Port);
    memcpy(&saddr.sin_addr, host->h_addr, 4);
    if (connect(this->Socket, (sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) == -1)
    {
        ret = -1;
    }
    else
    {
        ret = 1;
    }
    int timeout = 3000; //3s                                               //设置发送数据和接收数据的最大延迟时间
    setsockopt(this->Socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char*)&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
    setsockopt(this->Socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char*)&timeout, sizeof(timeout));

    return ret;
}

void CHttp::setSource(string source)
{
    this->SourcePos = source;
}

string CHttp::getResponseData()
{
    char buf[1024];
    int n;
    int sum = 0;
    int find;
    int start;
    const string splitStr = "\r\n\r\n";
    string resiveData;
    CConvert cct;

    this->ResponseData = "";

    // 正在获取html
    while ((n = recv(this->Socket, buf, sizeof(buf) - sizeof(char), 0)) != 0)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            resiveData += buf[i];
        }
        sum++;
        if (sum == 10)
            break;
    }
    closesocket(this->Socket);

    // 截取有用的返回值
    find = resiveData.find(splitStr);
    start = find + splitStr.length();
    resiveData = resiveData.substr(start, resiveData.length() - start);

    this->ResponseData = cct.Utf8ToGbk(resiveData.c_str());
   
    return this->ResponseData;
}

string CHttp::getCookie(string header)
{
    int begin = header.find("Cookie:");
    int end = header.find("path", begin);

    if ((begin > 0) && (end > begin)){
        int len = end - begin;
        string cookie = header.substr(begin, len);
        this->Cookie = cookie;
    }

    return this->Cookie;
}

int CHttp::POST(string source, string data)
{
    int ret;
    ret = this->Call("POST", source,data);

    return ret;
}
int CHttp::GET(string source)
{
    int ret;
    ret = this->Call("GET", source, "");

    return ret;
}

int CHttp::Call(string method, string source, string data) {
    int ret;
    string contentType;
    CConvert cct;

    ret = this->InitEnv();
    // 初始化失败
    if (ret == -1) {
        return ret;
    }
  
    // 转成UTF-8格式
    source = cct.GbkToUtf8(source);
    this->setSource(source);

    // 转成UTF-8格式
    if (data != "") {
        data = cct.GbkToUtf8(data);
    }

    stringstream request;
    request << method + " " << this->SourcePos << " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    request << "Host:" << this->DomainName << "\r\n";

    if (data != "") {
        request << "Content-Length:" << data.length() << "\r\n";//+ "\r\n";
    }
    request << "Connection:close\r\n";
    if (this->Cookie != "")
        request << this->Cookie + "\r\n";

    // 获取类型
    this->GetHeader(HEAD_Content_Type, contentType);
    request << "Content-Type:"<< contentType  <<"\r\n";

    request << "\r\n";
    request << data;

    // 发送
    string Post = request.str();
    ret = send(this->Socket, Post.c_str(), Post.size(), 0);
    if (ret > 0) {
        return 1;
    }
    else {
        return -1;
    }
}

void HttpDemo() {
    string html;
    int ret;

    CHttp CHttp("127.0.0.1", 8080);

    // get请求
    CHttp.SetHeader(HEAD_Content_Type,HEAD_Content_Type_Form);

    ret = CHttp.GET("/get?name=123");
    if (ret == 1) {
        html = CHttp.getResponseData();
        cout << html << endl;
    }

    // post请求
    ret = CHttp.POST("/post", "name=234");
    if (ret == 1) {
        html = CHttp.getResponseData();
        cout << html << endl;
    }

}

3.java 内服务

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String get(String name){
        return "Get Hello World " + name;
    }

    @PostMapping("/post")
    public String post(String name){
        return "Post Hello World " + name;
    }

4.运行效果