django sqlite3增删改查

在sqliteStudio中为student表增加几条记录

在blog/urls中增加

urlpatterns = [

    ...

    url(r'^student_list/$', 'blog.views.student_list')

]

-----------------

在blog/views里增加视图函数

...

from blog.models import Student  #注意是 blog.models

...

def student_list(request):

    t = loader.get_template('student_list.html')

    studentList = Student.objects.all()

    c = Context({"studentList": studentList})

    return HttpResponse(t.render(c))

----------------

增加student_html模板

{% for student in studentList%}

html...

{%endfor%}

----------------------

manage.py runserver

http:///.../blog/student_list/

-------------------------------

修改视图函数

排序 

studentList = Student.objects.all().order_by('age') 按年龄升序

studentList = Student.objects.all().order_by('-age') 按年龄降序

studentList = Student.objects.order_by('age') 按年龄升序

studentList = Student.objects.order_by('-age') 按年龄降序

多字段排序

studentList = Student.objects.order_by('age','id') 按年龄升序

过滤

studentList = Student.objects.filter(age=18)

studentList = Student.objects.filter(age__gt = 18) 年龄大于18的

studentList = Student.objects.filter(name__contains = "赵") 

更多的

__exact   等于

__iexact   忽略大小写的等于

__contains

__icontains

__gt

__gte

__lt

__lte

__in   在list中

__startswith

__istartswith

__endswith

__iendswith

__range 在...范围内

__year 日期字段的年份

__month

__day

__isnull = True/False

--------------------------------

获得单个对象

student = Student.objects.get(id = 1)

--------------------------------

修 改数据库记录

student.name = 'kylie'

student.age=30

student.save()

批量更 改

studentList = Student.objects.filter(age__lt = 30).update(name = name +"*")

新 增记录

newStu = Student(name = 'coco', age = 41, sex= 0)

newStu.save()

删除记录

student.delete()

批量删除

Student.objects.all().delete()