django 个人博客系统开发 - 文章页面和自定义过滤器

增加文章url

url(r'^article/(?P<id>\d+)/$', articleView, name='article'),

增加视图函数articleView

def articleView(request, id):
    try:
        article = Article.objects.get(pk=id)
    except Article.DoesNotExist:
        return render(request, 'failure.html', {'msg':'article not found!'})

    return render(request, 'article.html', locals())

模板中增加链接

<h3><a href="{% url 'article' article.pk %}">{{ article.title }}</a></h3>

*自定义filter

blog下新建templatetags包，注意是包

包内新建 myFilter.py

from django import template

register = template.Library()


@register.filter
def month_to_upper(key):
    ms = [str(i + 1) + '月' for i in range(12)]
    return ms[key.month - 1]

模板使用自定义filter, 使用前要先加载文件

{% load myFilter %}

{{ article.date_published | month_to_upper }}