Tailwindcss Hover, Focus, & Other States (悬停、聚焦和其他状态) Limitations

Tailwindcss Hover, Focus, & Other States (悬停、聚焦和其他状态) Limitations

背景

项目代码有需求是仅在hover状态下显示滚动条，在集成css之前的做法是定义一个css类，编写类的样式如下

// CSS
.container {
	height: 300px;
	overflow-y: hidden;
}

.container:hover {
	overflow-y: auto;
}

问题

// BEFORE
<div class="container "></div>

在集成tailwindcss时，由于未仔细查看文档，直接写成

// AFTER
<div class="overflow-hidden hover:overflow-auto"></div>

导致聚焦状态下，滚动条不显示的问题。

原因分析

Tailwindcss由于文件大小方面的考虑，并非所有实用程序都默认启用所有状态变体。有关默认启用的变体的完整列表，请参阅以下参考表。

// Default configuration
module.exports = {
  // ...
  variants: {
    accessibility: ['responsive', 'focus-within', 'focus'],
    alignContent: ['responsive'],
    alignItems: ['responsive'],
    alignSelf: ['responsive'],
    animation: ['responsive'],
    appearance: ['responsive'],
    backdropBlur: ['responsive'],
    backdropBrightness: ['responsive'],
    backdropContrast: ['responsive'],
    backdropFilter: ['responsive'],
    backdropGrayscale: ['responsive'],
    backdropHueRotate: ['responsive'],
    backdropInvert: ['responsive'],
    backdropOpacity: ['responsive'],
    backdropSaturate: ['responsive'],
    backdropSepia: ['responsive'],
    backgroundAttachment: ['responsive'],
    backgroundBlendMode: ['responsive'],
    backgroundClip: ['responsive'],
    backgroundColor: ['responsive', 'dark', 'group-hover', 'focus-within', 'hover', 'focus'],
    backgroundImage: ['responsive'],
    backgroundOpacity: ['responsive', 'dark', 'group-hover', 'focus-within', 'hover', 'focus'],
    backgroundPosition: ['responsive'],
    backgroundRepeat: ['responsive'],
    backgroundSize: ['responsive'],
    backgroundOrigin: ['responsive'],
    blur: ['responsive'],
    borderCollapse: ['responsive'],
    borderColor: ['responsive', 'dark', 'group-hover', 'focus-within', 'hover', 'focus'],
    borderOpacity: ['responsive', 'dark', 'group-hover', 'focus-within', 'hover', 'focus'],
    borderRadius: ['responsive'],
    borderStyle: ['responsive'],
    borderWidth: ['responsive'],
    boxDecorationBreak: ['responsive'],
    boxShadow: ['responsive', 'group-hover', 'focus-within', 'hover', 'focus'],
    boxSizing: ['responsive'],
    brightness: ['responsive'],
    clear: ['responsive'],
    container: ['responsive'],
    contrast: ['responsive'],
    cursor: ['responsive'],
    display: ['responsive'],
    divideColor: ['responsive', 'dark'],
    divideOpacity: ['responsive', 'dark'],
    divideStyle: ['responsive'],
    divideWidth: ['responsive'],
    dropShadow: ['responsive'],
    fill: ['responsive'],
    filter: ['responsive'],
    flex: ['responsive'],
    flexDirection: ['responsive'],
    flexGrow: ['responsive'],
    flexShrink: ['responsive'],
    flexWrap: ['responsive'],
    float: ['responsive'],
    fontFamily: ['responsive'],
    fontSize: ['responsive'],
    fontSmoothing: ['responsive'],
    fontStyle: ['responsive'],
    fontVariantNumeric: ['responsive'],
    fontWeight: ['responsive'],
    gap: ['responsive'],
    gradientColorStops: ['responsive', 'dark', 'hover', 'focus'],
    grayscale: ['responsive'],
    gridAutoColumns: ['responsive'],
    gridAutoFlow: ['responsive'],
    gridAutoRows: ['responsive'],
    gridColumn: ['responsive'],
    gridColumnEnd: ['responsive'],
    gridColumnStart: ['responsive'],
    gridRow: ['responsive'],
    gridRowEnd: ['responsive'],
    gridRowStart: ['responsive'],
    gridTemplateColumns: ['responsive'],
    gridTemplateRows: ['responsive'],
    height: ['responsive'],
    hueRotate: ['responsive'],
    inset: ['responsive'],
    invert: ['responsive'],
    isolation: ['responsive'],
    justifyContent: ['responsive'],
    justifyItems: ['responsive'],
    justifySelf: ['responsive'],
    letterSpacing: ['responsive'],
    lineHeight: ['responsive'],
    listStylePosition: ['responsive'],
    listStyleType: ['responsive'],
    margin: ['responsive'],
    maxHeight: ['responsive'],
    maxWidth: ['responsive'],
    minHeight: ['responsive'],
    minWidth: ['responsive'],
    mixBlendMode: ['responsive'],
    objectFit: ['responsive'],
    objectPosition: ['responsive'],
    opacity: ['responsive', 'group-hover', 'focus-within', 'hover', 'focus'],
    order: ['responsive'],
    outline: ['responsive', 'focus-within', 'focus'],
    overflow: ['responsive'],
    overscrollBehavior: ['responsive'],
    padding: ['responsive'],
    placeContent: ['responsive'],
    placeItems: ['responsive'],
    placeSelf: ['responsive'],
    placeholderColor: ['responsive', 'dark', 'focus'],
    placeholderOpacity: ['responsive', 'dark', 'focus'],
    pointerEvents: ['responsive'],
    position: ['responsive'],
    resize: ['responsive'],
    ringColor: ['responsive', 'dark', 'focus-within', 'focus'],
    ringOffsetColor: ['responsive', 'dark', 'focus-within', 'focus'],
    ringOffsetWidth: ['responsive', 'focus-within', 'focus'],
    ringOpacity: ['responsive', 'dark', 'focus-within', 'focus'],
    ringWidth: ['responsive', 'focus-within', 'focus'],
    rotate: ['responsive', 'hover', 'focus'],
    saturate: ['responsive'],
    scale: ['responsive', 'hover', 'focus'],
    sepia: ['responsive'],
    skew: ['responsive', 'hover', 'focus'],
    space: ['responsive'],
    stroke: ['responsive'],
    strokeWidth: ['responsive'],
    tableLayout: ['responsive'],
    textAlign: ['responsive'],
    textColor: ['responsive', 'dark', 'group-hover', 'focus-within', 'hover', 'focus'],
    textDecoration: ['responsive', 'group-hover', 'focus-within', 'hover', 'focus'],
    textOpacity: ['responsive', 'dark', 'group-hover', 'focus-within', 'hover', 'focus'],
    textOverflow: ['responsive'],
    textTransform: ['responsive'],
    transform: ['responsive'],
    transformOrigin: ['responsive'],
    transitionDelay: ['responsive'],
    transitionDuration: ['responsive'],
    transitionProperty: ['responsive'],
    transitionTimingFunction: ['responsive'],
    translate: ['responsive', 'hover', 'focus'],
    userSelect: ['responsive'],
    verticalAlign: ['responsive'],
    visibility: ['responsive'],
    whitespace: ['responsive'],
    width: ['responsive'],
    wordBreak: ['responsive'],
    zIndex: ['responsive', 'focus-within', 'focus']
  }
}

配置变体

要配置为您的项目启用哪些变体，请参阅配置变体文档
可以在tailwind.config.js文件的variants 部分，控制应为每个核心插件启用哪些变体

// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
  variants: {
    extend: {
      backgroundColor: ['active'],
      // ...
      borderColor: ['focus-visible', 'first'],
      // ...
      textColor: ['visited'],
    }
  },
}

每个属性都是一个核心插件名称，指向为该插件生成的变体数组。

支持以下现成的变体：

变体	描述
responsive	响应式变体，如sm、md、lg和xl。
dark	针对暗黑模式。
motion-safe	针对prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference媒体查询。
motion-reduce	针对prefers-reduced-motion: reduce媒体查询。
first	针对first-child伪类。
last	针对last-child伪类。
odd	针对odd-child伪类。
even	针对even-child伪类。
visited	针对visited伪类。
checked	针对checked伪类。
group-hover	hover当标记的父元素与伪类匹配时，定位该元素。
group-focus	focus当标记的父元素与伪类匹配时，定位该元素。
focus-within	针对focus-within伪类。
hover	针对hover伪类。
focus	针对focus伪类。
focus-visible	针对focus-visible伪类。
active	针对active伪类。
disabled	针对disabled伪类。

来源

悬停、焦点和其他状态变体

配置变体文档