ACM_1_J HDU - 2039

题目：

给定一个日期，输出这个日期是该年的第几天。

input

输入数据有多组，每组占一行，数据格式为YYYY/MM/DD组成，具体参见sample input ,另外，可以向你确保所有的输入数据是合法的。

output

对于每组输入数据，输出一行，表示该日期是该年的第几天。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char data[20];
	int day,month,year,tmp,i;
	while (cin >> data) {
		i = 0;
		day = 0; month = 0; year = 0; tmp = 0;
		while (data[tmp] != '/') {
			year *= 10;
			year += data[tmp]-48;
			tmp++;
		}
		tmp++;
		while (data[tmp] != '/') {
			month *= 10;
			month += data[tmp]-48;
			tmp++;
		}
		tmp++;
		while (data[tmp] != '/'&&i<1) {
			day *= 10;
			day += data[tmp]-48;
			if (data[tmp + 1] != NULL) {
				day *= 10;
				day += data[tmp+1] - 48;
			}
			tmp++;
			i++;
		}

		//cout << "year" << year << "month" << month << "day" << day;
		int num = 0;
		if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0) {
			int dayData[12] = { 31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
			for (int i = 0; i < month - 1 && month>1; i++) {
				num += dayData[i];
			}
			num += day;
		}
		else {
			int dayData[12] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
			for (int i = 0; i < month-1&&month>1; i++) {
				num += dayData[i];
			}
			num += day;
		}
		cout << num<<endl;
	}
}

关键语句：

if (data[tmp + 1] != NULL) {
				day *= 10;
				day += data[tmp+1] - 48;
			}

改进版

#include<cstdio>
int main() {
	unsigned int year, month, day;
	while (scanf_s("%d/%d/%d", &year, &month, &day) != EOF) {
		if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0) {
			int data[11] = { 31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30 };
			for (int i = 0; i < month - 1; i++) {
				day += data[i];
			}
		}
		else {
			int data[11] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30 };
			for (int i = 0; i < month - 1; i++) {
				day += data[i];
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", day);
	}
}