nginx-keepalived 初探

还是忍不住感叹：学习知识的方法可能相同，但是每个人的领悟到的东西真的时千差万别。

网上的东西很多，但照搬只能是事倍功半。

 

首先，准备三台虚拟机

one：192.168.7.137###===作为客户端

two：192.168.7.136###===作为web-master

three：192.168.7.135###===///作为web-slave

虚拟ip：192.168.221.10

查看三台的操作系统都是centos7.4的

# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

 

我的这个系统里没有nginx的yum源，我没有用tar包，下的是rpm包

 

#wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
#yum install -y nginx   ====nginx安装

#yum install -y keepalived  ###====keepalived 安装。

 

 

 

将master与slave的nginx和keepalived以相同的方式安装好。

 

配置nginx

(master与slave的配置相同)

 

#vim /etc/nginx/conf.d /default.conf

 

将user_name改为www.test.com

user_name www.test.com

将root访问路径改为：/

root /root/test/;
还有一个地方的重点：配置文件user nginx  ##===若你不想创建nginx用户要改成root

#echo [master/slave] > /root/test/index.html ##=====/master上echo master，slave上echo slave

#systemctl start nginx

反正确保：curl www.test.com和curl 192.168.8.136/135能够访问成功，分别显示master或者slave

 

配置master/slave keepalived

# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs { 
notification_email { -------#指定发送通知邮件的邮箱
heyajing@vtstar.net -------#可以回车写多行 
      } 
notification_email_from keepalived@localhost smtp_server 127.0.0.1 ====///#指定发送email的smtp服务器 
smtp_connect_timeout 30 ====///#设置连接smtp server的超时时间 
router_id 192.168.221.136/135 ====///slave上135，故障发生时，发邮件时显示在邮件主题中的信息
  }
vrrp_script chk_nginx { ====///#检测nginx的服务 
script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh" ===//#这里通过脚本监测 
interval 2 =====//#脚本执行间隔，每2s检测一次 
weight -5 ====///#检测失败（脚本返回非0）则优先级 -5 
fall 2 ====//#检测连续2次失败才算确定是真的失败。 
rise 1 ====//#检测1次成功就算成功。但不修改优先级
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 { 
state MASTER =====///指定keepalived的角色 
interface eth0 ===///实例绑定的网卡 
virtual_router_id 51 ====///#虚拟路由标识，即同一vrrp_instance下，MASTER和BACKUP必须是一致。 
mcast_src_ip 192.168.221.136/135 priority 100 =====///#定义优先级，数字越大，优先级越高 
advert_int 1 ======///#设定MASTER与BACKUP负载均衡器之间同步检查的时间间隔，单位是秒 
authentication { 
auth_type PASS ====///#设置vrrp验证类型，主要有PASS和AH两种 
auth_pass 1111 =====///#设置vrrp验证密码，在同一个vrrp_instance下，MASTER与BACKUP必须使用相同的密码才能正常通信 
} 
track_script { 
chk_nginx =====///#执行监控的服务 
} 
virtual_ipaddress { 
192.168.221.10 =====///虚拟地址 如果有多个VIP，继续换行填写 
} 
}切到/etc/keepalived/的目录下 master与slave都操作

 

 

 

 

[root@www keepalived]# vim nginx_check.sh

#!/bin/bash
while :
do
N=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
K=`ps -C keepalived --no-header | wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    if [ $K -ne o ];then
        killall -TERM keepalived
        echo "nginx is stop so keepalived to stop"
    else
        echo "nginx is stop and keepalived is stop"
    fi
else
    if [ $K -eq 0 ];then
      /etc/init.d/keepalived start
      echo "nginx is start so to start keepalived"
   else
     echo "nginx and keepalived is running"
fi
sleep 10
done

启动keepalived

#systemctl start keepalived

当nginx和keepalived都启动后

#ps -ef | grep nginx  启动成功了吗
#ps -ef | grep keepalived  启动成功否？

都启动成功后

[root@www keepalived]# ip a
..........
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:81:2b:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.7.136/24 brd 192.168.221.255 ……………………
    inet 192.168.221.10/32 scope global eth0  ====/绑定了eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    ……………………………………………………
inet 192.168.221.10/32 scope global eth0  ====/绑定了eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    ……………………………………………………

再验证

[root@www keepalived]# curl 192.168.221.10
master

客户端验证：在one那台主机上

#echo 192.168.221.10 www.test.com >> /etc/hosts

#curl www.test.com
master

停掉master的nginx和keepalived

#curl www.test.com
slave

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/6138185.html

          https://www.cnblogs.com/liulangzhizi/p/7050260.html