使用@property

class Person(object)：
    def __init__(self, name, address):
        self._name = name
        self._address = address
    
    @property
    def name(self)
        return self._name
    @name.setter
    def name(self, value)
        if isinstance(value, str):
            self._name = value
        else:
            raise ValueError("value must be str")

    @property
    def address(self)
        return self._address
    @address.setter
    def address(self, value)
        self._address = value