一次机器初始化安装软件的经过

来了一台华为的服务器，需要安装java以及mysql。

好吧，开干

• 安装java

cd /usr/local
wget http://soft.ops.ac.cn/java/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar xzvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
ln -s jdk-7u79-linux-x64 java

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/java/bin' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java' >> /etc/profile

• 安装mysql

echo '''# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 ''' > /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo

echo '''[mysql-community]
name=MySQL Community Server 
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql >> /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql.repo

echo '''[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/$basearch
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/$basearch/debug
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/epel/6/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/SRPMS
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/epel/6/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0''' > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel --enablerepo=mysql-community

echo '''
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
long_query_time=5
slow-query-log
slow-query-log-file=/data/logs/mysql/mysql.slow.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes=false
log-bin=mysqld-bin
lower_case_table_names=1
[mysqld_safe]
log=/data/logs/mysql/mysqld.log
log-error=/data/logs/mysql/mysqld.e.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
''' > /etc/my.cnf

mkdir -p /data/logs/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
touch /data/logs/mysql/mysql.slow.log
touch /data/logs/mysql/mysqld.e.log
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/logs/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

service mysqld restart
chkconfig mysqld on

总结：
1. 排障的时候，如果是shell程序，可以用 set -x在开头，这样就可以debug shell程序了。
2. selinux没有特别要求就关闭吧，否则mysql这种，调整路径后，也没法启动
3. 虽然只是安装java和mysql，但是还是花了3个小时左右，有点太浪费了。