aws - The parameter groupName cannot be used with the parameter subnet-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vbaspdelphi/article/details/64124329

本文介绍在 AWS 中删除默认 VPC 并自定义创建 VPC 的过程，通过 Python 脚本 (boto) 实现安全组及实例的自动化部署。针对没有默认 VPC 的情况，提供了解决方案并分享了脚本实现细节。

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如果在aws的某一个zone里面，删掉默认的vpc，然后自己新建，那么当使用脚本去，例如boto，创建instance以及security groups的时候，会遇到：

The parameter groupName cannot be used with the parameter subnet

都是由于没有默认vpc惹的祸，网上有人说可以找AWS帮忙恢复默认的vpc，不过这样慢了一些，既然没有了默认vpc，但是我们有自己建立的vpc呀，难道就不能用boto生成security groups和 instances了么？

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8

import boto.ec2
import re
import json
import time

# 读取变量

## boto2
conn = boto.ec2.connect_to_region("us-west-2",aws_access_key_id='123',aws_secret_access_key='123/1sXcGipZXMo1GGGDY',debug=2)
def create_instance(info=[]):
    # 创建seuciryt
    instance_vpcid = "vpc-1e733579"
    security_name = "security-%s"%info[0]
    security_ports = info[7].split("__")
    # 下面新加了vpc_id这个变量。 ！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
    web = conn.create_security_group(security_name, security_name, vpc_id = instance_vpcid) 
    for security_port in security_ports:
        web.authorize('tcp', security_port, security_port, '0.0.0.0/0')
    web.authorize('-1',-1,-1,'10.0.0.0/8')
    # 创建instance
    instance_name = info[0]
    instance_type = info[1]
    instance_disksize = info[2]
    instance_imageid = info[4]
    #instance_keyname = info[5]
    instance_keyname = "zzlyzq"
    instance_count = int(info[6])
    instance_placements = [ info[3]+'b',info[3]+'c', info[3] + 'a']
    #instance_placements = [ 'subnet-c2a33ea7', 'subnet-d242948b']
    if info[8] == "public":
        # 公有子网，每个可用区一个
        instance_subnetids = [ 'subnet-e0d54a87', 'subnet-89ece6d1', 'subnet-a0f647e9' ]
    elif info[8] == "private":
        # 私有子网，每个可用区一个
        instance_subnetids = [ 'subnet-d7d54ab0', 'subnet-a1ece6f9', 'subnet-56f9481f']

    ## 准备磁盘
    dev_sda1 = boto.ec2.blockdevicemapping.EBSBlockDeviceType()
    dev_sda1.size = instance_disksize  # size in Gigabytes
    dev_sda1.volume_type = "gp2"
    bdm = boto.ec2.blockdevicemapping.BlockDeviceMapping()
    bdm['/dev/sda1'] = dev_sda1
    # 绑定security到instance
    for count in range(instance_count):
        instance_placement = instance_placements[count%3]
        instance_subnetid = instance_subnetids[count%3]
        print "instance subnetid: %s"%instance_subnetid
    print "security Name : %s"%security_name
        #reservation = conn.run_instances(image_id=instance_imageid, key_name=instance_keyname,instance_type=instance_type, placement = instance_placement, subnet_id = instance_subnetid, security_groups = [security_name], block_device_map = bdm )
        # 下面和上面的写法主要是 sec group 是name还是id， 如果我们没有默认vpc，最后下面使用 security_group_ids
        reservation = conn.run_instances(image_id=instance_imageid, key_name=instance_keyname,instance_type=instance_type, placement = instance_placement, subnet_id = instance_subnetid, security_group_ids = [web.id], block_device_map = bdm )
        # 添加tag为主机名
        instance = reservation.instances[0]
        status = instance.update()
        while status == 'pending':
            time.sleep(10)
            status = instance.update()
        if status == 'running':
            instance.add_tag("Name", instance_name)
        else:
            print('Instance status: ' + status)
            return None

def main():
    with open("./instances.csv") as f:
        for line in f:
            #print line
            info = []
            info = line.replace("\r","").replace("\n","").split(",")
            print info
            if len(info) == 9:
                create_instance(info)
            else:
                print "该行不满足执行条件！"
                continue

main()
#create_security()