c# Http Get Post Put Delete 请求帮助类

vbloveshllm

于 2024-02-06 10:11:01 发布

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文章标签： c# http java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vbloveshllm/article/details/136052377

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本文介绍了如何使用C#编写一个名为HttpHelper的类，包含了GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等HTTP请求方法，以及获取HTTP请求状态码的功能，用于简化网络通信操作。

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public class HttpHelper
{
#region Get Post Put Delete 请求

/// <summary>
/// 返回指定Url的页面源码,Get提交
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">Url地址</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码格式 gb2312 utf-8,默认 utf-8</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpGet(string url, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
return HttpRequest(url, "", "get", encoding);
}

/// <summary>
/// Post提交
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">url地址</param>
/// <param name="body">内容</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码默认 utf-8</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpPost(string url, string body, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
return HttpRequest(url, body, "post", encoding);
}

/// <summary>
/// Post提交
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">url地址</param>
/// <param name="body">内容</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码默认 utf-8</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpPost(string url, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
return HttpRequest(url, "", "post", encoding);
}

/// <summary>
/// Delete提交
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">url地址</param>
/// <param name="body">内容</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码默认 utf-8</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpDelete(string url, string body, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
return HttpRequest(url, body, "delete", encoding);
}

/// <summary>
/// Delete提交
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">url地址</param>
/// <param name="body">内容</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码默认 utf-8</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpDelete(string url, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
return HttpRequest(url, "", "delete", encoding);
}

/// <summary>
/// Delete提交
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">url地址</param>
/// <param name="body">内容</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码默认 utf-8</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpPut(string url, string body, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
return HttpRequest(url, body, "put", encoding);
}

/// <summary>
/// Delete提交
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">url地址</param>
/// <param name="body">内容</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码默认 utf-8</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpPut(string url, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
return HttpRequest(url, "", "put", encoding);
}

/// <summary>
/// 模拟Http请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="httpUrl">请求地址 http://www.baidu.com/</param>
/// <param name="body">参数:id=123@name=admin </param>
/// <param name="method">请求形式 post get delete put</param>
/// <param name="encoding">请求的页面编码 uft-8,gb2312,GBK</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpRequest(string httpUrl, string body, string method, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
//创建httpWebRequest对象
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(httpUrl);

request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method.ToUpper();

//填充要 post/get 的内容
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(body))
{
byte[] data = Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding).GetBytes(body);
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
requestStream.Close();
}

//发送 post/get 请求到服务器并读取服务器返回信息
Stream responseStream = null;
try
{
responseStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
}
catch (Exception)
{
}

//读取服务器返回信息
string result = "";
if (responseStream != null)
{
StreamReader sr = null;
//读取
try
{
sr = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding));
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
sr.Close();
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion

#region 提交获取状态码

/// <summary>
/// 获取请求地址状态码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetStatusCode(string url, string host, out int time)
{
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
int code = HttpGetStatusCode(url, host);
sw.Stop();

time = Convert.ToInt32(sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
return code;
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取请求地址状态码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetStatusCode(string url, string host)
{
int code = HttpGetStatusCode(url, host);
return code;
}

/// <summary>
/// Get提交获取状态码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="host"></param>
/// <param name="encoding"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int HttpGetStatusCode(string url, string host, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
return getStatusCode(url, "", host, "get", encoding);
}

/// <summary>
/// Delete提交获取状态码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="body"></param>
/// <param name="encoding"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int HttpPutStatusCode(string url, string body, string host, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
return getStatusCode(url, body, host, "put", encoding);
}

private static int getStatusCode(string url, string body, string host, string Method, string encoding = "utf-8")
{
//创建httpWebRequest对象
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Timeout = 1 * 60 * 1000;//1分钟
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(host))
{
request.Host = host;
}

request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = Method.ToUpper();

try
{
return (int)((System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()).StatusCode;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log4Helper.WriteLog("获取状态码异常:", ex);
}
return -1;
}

#endregion
}