用Pthreads进行共享内存编程

1.pth_hello.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int thread_count;

void *Hello(void *rank);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    long thread;
    pthread_t *thread_handles;

    thread_count = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10);

    thread_handles = malloc(thread_count * sizeof(pthread_t));

    for(thread = 0; thread < thread_count; thread++)
        pthread_create(&thread_handles[thread], NULL, Hello, (void*)thread);

    printf("Hello from the main thread\n");

    for(thread = 0; thread < thread_count; thread++)
        pthread_join(thread_handles[thread], NULL);

    free(thread_handles);
    return 0;
}

void *Hello(void *rank)
{
    long my_rank = (long)rank;

    printf("Hello from thread %ld of %d\n", my_rank, thread_count);

    return NULL;
}

2.Makefile

pth_hello:
    gcc -g -Wall -o pth_hello pth_hello.c -lpthread

clean:
    rm -rf pth_hello

3.编译与运行

rocky@rocky-Inspiron-3421:~/zzq/pthread$ make
gcc -g -Wall -o pth_hello pth_hello.c -lpthread
rocky@rocky-Inspiron-3421:~/zzq/pthread$ ./pth_hello 5
Hello from thread 2 of 5
Hello from thread 0 of 5
Hello from the main thread
Hello from thread 3 of 5
Hello from thread 4 of 5
Hello from thread 1 of 5

4.说明

（1）在Pthreads程序中，全局变量被所有线程所共享，而在函数中申明的局部变量则通常由执行该函数的线程所私有。如果多个线程都要运行同一个函数，则每个线程都拥有自己的私有局部变量和函数参数的副本。

未完待续...