线程共享内存空间

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 11:39:12 发布

爱吃火锅的小boy

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 11:39:12 发布

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文章标签： linux 嵌入式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42900834/article/details/114283608

版权

1.创建两个线程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

//int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);

void  *func1(void *arg)
{
      printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
      printf("t1:params is %d\n",*(int *)arg);
}

void  *func2(void *arg)
{
      printf("t2:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
      printf("t2:params is %d\n",*(int *)arg);
}

int  main()
{
        int   ret;
	    int   param=100;
        pthread_t  t1;
        pthread_t  t2;

	    ret=pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
        if(ret==0)
        {
		   printf("main:create t1 success\n");
	    }


	    ret=pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void *)&param);
        if(ret==0)
        {
		   printf("main:create t2  success\n");
        
        }

        printf("main:%ld \n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

    	pthread_join(t1,NULL);

	    pthread_join(t2,NULL);
   
         return  0;
}

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

因为线程有竞争的关系，两个线程谁先执行都不好说。

2.多个线程进行访问

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

//int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);
int  g_data=0;

void  *func1(void *arg)
{
      printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
      printf("t1:params is %d\n",*(int *)arg);

      while(1)
     {
          printf("t1:%d\n",g_data++);
          sleep(1);
     }
}

void  *func2(void *arg)
{
      printf("t2:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
      printf("t2:params is %d\n",*(int *)arg);

      
      while(1)
     {
          printf("t2:%d\n",g_data++);
          sleep(1);
     }
}

int  main()
{
        int   ret;
	    int   param=100;
        pthread_t  t1;
        pthread_t  t2;

	    ret=pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
        if(ret==0)
        {
		  printf("main:create t1 success\n");
	    }


	    ret=pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void *)&param);
        if(ret==0)
        {
		   printf("main:create t2  success\n");     
       }

        printf("main:%ld \n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

       while(1)
      {
          printf("main:%d\n",g_data++);
          sleep(1);
      }

	  pthread_join(t1,NULL);

	  pthread_join(t2,NULL);
   
         return  0;
}