shell小结(14)

#输出换行符
echo -e "ok\r\n" 

#可见expr的优点
smInt=`expr $swapmemory / 1000000`

fileLen=`expr length $filename`
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#如何取得本机的IP：
auto_get_IP()
{
    HOSTNAME=`hostname`
    myIp=`grep $HOSTNAME /etc/hosts | grep -v "^#" | head -1 | awk '{print $1}'`
}

head -1 显示第1行 等价于：
head -n 1
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cat test.sql sqlplus "system/system@lbs" 与 sqlplus "system/system@lbs" @test.sql的区别：
前者执行后自动退出
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#awk的用法
OS_STD=`cat $CONFIGFILE | grep -w "^OS" | awk -F\= '{print $2}' | grep [^"\ "]`

#管道的用法
[ -d /opt/informix -a -z "$IFX_VERSION" ] && IFX_VERSION=`cat $ids_install \
                | grep "IDSVERSION=" | awk -F\= '{print$2}' | awk -F\; '{print$1}'`
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case "a" in
"a")
   echo "ok"
        ;;
*)   #此处注意！
esac
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#if语句的用法 
if [ -n "$DB_STD" ] && [ -n "$DB_STD" -a -z "$DB2_NAME" -a -z "$IFX_NAME" -a -z "$ORA_NAME" ]
then
    [ "$DB2_NAME" != "$DB_STD" ] && TMP_DB2_STD=""
fi
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#grep用法：
#-q：不输出结果，这里我们只利用命令执行的结果返回值:
#对于grep，则搜索到了，就返回0，否则返回1
rpm -qa|grep -qw ssd
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
	FLog "Ssd not been installed!" 1
	exit 1
fi

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#!/bin/bash

function testFun
{
	index=1
	
	while (($index < 10));do
      local temp=$index
      echo "temp="$temp
	    let index+=1 #或index=(index+1)
	done
}

testFun