笨办法学python笔记：习题10 那是什么（转义字符）

#字符串中转义字符的使用
tabby_cat="\tI'm tabbed in."#制表符
persian_cat="I'm splited\non a line."#换行符
backslash_cat="I'm \\ a \\ cat"#反斜杠

fat_cat="""
I'll do a list:
\t* Cat food
\t* Fishies
\t* Catnip\n\t* Grass
"""
#多行字符串也可使用

print(tabby_cat)
print(persian_cat)
print(backslash_cat)
print(fat_cat)

输出结果：

    I'm tabbed in.
I'm splited
on a line.
I'm \ a \ cat

I'll do a list:
    * Cat food
    * Fishies
    * Catnip
    * Grass

习题1：常用转移字符

(在行尾时) 续行符
\ 反斜杠符号
\’ 单引号
\” 双引号
\a 响铃
\b 退格(Backspace)
\e 转义
\000 空
\n 换行
\v 纵向制表符
\t 横向制表符
\r 回车
\f 换页

2.三个双引号和三个单引号效果相同
3.

print("I have %d goats.\nAnd %d sheep."%(5,6))

输出：

I have 5 goats.
And 6 sheep.

4.%r直接全部当作字符输出，而%s能把字符串中的转义字符识别出来

print("I have %s goats.\nAnd %r sheep."%("aaaa\tbb\tb","aaaa\tbb\tb"))

输出：

I have aaaa bb  b goats.
And 'aaaa\tbb\tb' sheep.