基于FFMPEG封装aac及h264为FargmentMP4

FargmentMP4是一种特殊的MP4，这边他的特点及格式，不再详细说明 ，网上资料不少可以进行参考。

这边说下基于FFMPEG封装aac及h264为FargmentMP4的步骤：

关键代码：
1、创建两个输入对象和一个输出对象并打开。
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx_v = NULL, *ifmt_ctx_a = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx_a, in_filename_a, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
		printf("Could not open input file.");
		goto end;
	}
	//    printf("=====2========RET:%d\n",ret);
	if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_a, 0)) < 0) {
		printf("Failed to retrieve input stream information");
		if (acc_length > 0) 
			goto end;
	}

if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx_v, in_filename_v, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
		printf("Could not open input file:%d\n", ret);
		goto end;
	}
	if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_v, 0)) < 0) {
		printf("Failed to retrieve input stream information");
		goto end;
	}
	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename);
	if (!ofmt_ctx) {
		printf("Could not create output context\n");
		ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
		goto end;
	}
	ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;

2、初始化过滤器 因为aac打包到mp4需要去掉adts头。
const AVBitStreamFilter *absFilter = av_bsf_get_by_name("aac_adtstoasc");
	AVBSFContext *absCtx = NULL;
	av_bsf_alloc(absFilter, &absCtx);

3、获取视频流信息并拷贝相应编码格式
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx_v->nb_streams; i++) {
		//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
		if (ifmt_ctx_v->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
			AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_v->streams[i];
			AVCodec *avcodec = avcodec_find_decoder(in_stream->codecpar->codec_id);
			AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, avcodec);
			videoindex_v = i;
			if (!out_stream) {
				printf("Failed allocating output stream\n");
				ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
				goto end;
			}
			videoindex_out = out_stream->index;
			AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(avcodec);
			ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, in_stream->codecpar);
			if (ret < 0) {
				printf("Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
				goto end;
			}
			codec_ctx->codec_tag = 0;
			if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
				codec_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

			ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_stream->codecpar, codec_ctx);
			int q = 0;
		}
	}

4、获取音频流信息并拷贝相应编码格式
	for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx_a->nb_streams; i++) {
			if (ifmt_ctx_a->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
				AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_a->streams[i];
				AVCodec *avcodec = avcodec_find_decoder(in_stream->codecpar->codec_id);
				AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, avcodec);
				audioindex_a = i;
				if (!out_stream) {
					printf("Failed allocating output stream\n");
					ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
					goto end;
				}
				audioindex_out = out_stream->index;
				avcodec = avcodec_find_decoder(in_stream->codecpar->codec_id);

				avcodec_parameters_copy(absCtx->par_in, in_stream->codecpar);
				av_bsf_init(absCtx);

				AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(avcodec);
				ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, in_stream->codecpar);
				if (ret < 0) {
					printf("Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
					goto end;
				}
				codec_ctx->codec_tag = 0;
				if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
					codec_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

				ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_stream->codecpar, codec_ctx);
				out_stream->codecpar->extradata = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(2);
				out_stream->codecpar->extradata_size = 2;
				unsigned char dsi1[2];
				unsigned int sampling_frequency_index = (unsigned int)get_sr_index(8000);
				make_dsi(sampling_frequency_index, 1, dsi1);
				memcpy(out_stream->codecpar->extradata, dsi1, 2);

				break;
			}
		}
5、打开MP4文件
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
		if (avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
			printf("Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);
			goto end;
		}
	}
6、设置字典fmp4的关键
AVDictionary *movflags = nullptr;
	const bool low_delay = true;
	if (low_delay) {
		// In case of low delay, set fragment duration to 200 ms.
		av_dict_set(&movflags, "movflags", "empty_moov+default_base_moof", 0);
		av_dict_set_int(&movflags, "frag_duration", 200 * 1000, 0);
	}
	else {
		// Only produce fragment until we have next key frame.
		av_dict_set(&movflags, "movflags", "empty_moov+default_base_moof+frag_keyframe", 0);
	}
	//avformat_open_input(&addofmt_ctx, addinputAacFileName, 0, &movflags);
	ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, &movflags);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
		goto end;
	}
7、打包

if ((ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt)) < 0) {
					printf("Error muxing packet\n");
					break;
				}

具体工程参考：https://download.csdn.net/download/venice0708/11434379