"""
p011:学生成绩的排序
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
students = [
{"sno": 101, "sname": "小张", "sgrade": 88},
{"sno": 102, "sname": "小王", "sgrade": 99},
{"sno": 103, "sname": "小李", "sgrade": 77},
{"sno": 104, "sname": "小赵", "sgrade": 66},
]
students_sort = sorted(students, key=lambda x: x["sgrade"], reverse=True)
print(f"source {students} , sort result:{students_sort}")
"""
p012:读取文件实现排序
"""
def read_file():
reulst = []
with open("./p012_student_grade.txt", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
for line in fp:
line = line[:-1]
line = line.split(",")
line[2] = int(line[2])
reulst.append(line)
return reulst
def sort_grades(datas):
result = sorted(datas, key=lambda x: x[2])
return result
def wirte_file(datas):
with open("./p012_student_grade2.txt", mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
for item in datas:
item[2] = str(item[2])
line = ','.join(item) + "\n"
fp.write(line)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 读取文件
datas = read_file()
print(datas)
# 排序数据
datas = sort_grades(datas)
print(datas)
# 写入文件
wirte_file(datas)
101,小张,66
102,小李,44
103,小周,77
104,小赵,88
105,小王,99
106,小余,55
107,小强,22
"""
p013:计算学生的最高分,最低分,平均分
"""
def compute_score():
scores = []
with open("./p013_students_grade_file.txt", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
for line in fp:
line = line[:-1]
field = line.split(',')
scores.append(int(field[-1]))
max_score = max(scores)
min_score = min(scores)
avg_score = round(sum(scores) / len(scores), 2)
return max_score, min_score, avg_score
if __name__ == '__main__':
max_score, min_score, avg_score = compute_score()
print(f"mx_score = {max_score}, min_score = {min_score}, avg_score = {avg_score}")
"""
p014:统计英文文章的单词数目
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
word_count = {}
with open('./p014_article.txt', encoding="utf-8") as fp:
for line in fp:
line = line[:-1]
words = line.split()
for word in words:
if word not in word_count:
word_count[word] = 0
word_count[word] += 1
print(
sorted(word_count.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:10]
)
"""
p015:统计目录下的所有文件大小
"""
import os
if __name__ == '__main__':
sum_size = 0
for file in os.listdir("."):
if os.path.isfile(file):
sum_size += os.path.getsize(file)
print(f"all size of dir:", sum_size/1024)
"""
p016:使用文件后缀整理文件夹
"""
import os
import shutil
if __name__ == '__main__':
dir = "./p016_arrange_dir"
for file in os.listdir(dir):
ext = os.path.splitext(file)[1]
ext = ext[1:]
if not os.path.isdir(f"{dir}/{ext}"):
os.mkdir(f"{dir}/{ext}")
# print(file, ext)
source_path = f"{dir}/{file}"
target_path = f"{dir}/{ext}/{file}"
shutil.move(source_path, target_path)
"""
p017:递归搜索目录中最大的文件
"""
import os
if __name__ == '__main__':
search_dir = "E:\学习"
result_files = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(search_dir):
for file in files:
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
result_files.append((file_path, os.path.getsize(file_path)/1024))
print(sorted(result_files, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:10])
"""
p018:计算不同课程的最高分,最低分,平均分
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
course_grade = {}
with open("./p018_course_students_grade.txt", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
for line in fp:
line = line[:-1]
course, sno, sname, grade = line.split(",")
# print(course, sno, sname, grade)
if course not in course_grade:
course_grade[course] = []
course_grade[course].append(int(grade))
# print(course_grade)
for course, grades in course_grade.items():
print(course, max(grades), min(grades), round(sum(grades)/len(grades), 2))
语文,101,小张,66
语文,102,小李,88
语文,103,小周,67
语文,104,小赵,89
语文,105,小王,75
数学,101,小张,87
数学,102,小李,55
数学,103,小周,99
数学,104,小赵,48
数学,105,小王,58
英语,101,小张,64
英语,102,小李,95
英语,103,小周,66
英语,104,小赵,57
英语,105,小王,68
"""
p019:实现不同文件的关联
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
course_teacher_map ={}
with open("./p019_teacher_name.txt", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
for line in fp:
line = line[:-1]
course, teacher = line.split(",")
course_teacher_map[course] = teacher
print(course_teacher_map)
with open("./p019_course_students_grade.txt", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
for line in fp:
line = line[:-1]
course, sno, sname, sgrade = line.split(",")
teacher = course_teacher_map[course]
print(course, teacher, sno, sname, sgrade)
语文,101,小张,66
语文,102,小李,88
语文,103,小周,67
语文,104,小赵,89
语文,105,小王,75
数学,101,小张,87
数学,102,小李,55
数学,103,小周,99
数学,104,小赵,48
数学,105,小王,58
英语,101,小张,64
英语,102,小李,95
英语,103,小周,66
英语,104,小赵,57
英语,105,小王,68
语文,周老师
数学,赵老师
英语,李老师
"""
p020:批量合并多个text文件
"""
import os
if __name__ == '__main__':
dir = "./p020_many_texts"
contents = []
for file in os.listdir(dir):
file_path = os.path.join(dir, file)
if os.path.isfile(file_path) and file.endswith(".txt"):
with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as fp:
contents.append(fp.read())
# print(contents)
final_content = "\n".join(contents)
with open(dir+"/many_texts.txt", mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
fp.write(final_content)