python+djiago博客开发2

1.settings.py这里按sqlite3自动生成的数据库

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}

 

 2.models.py  建立表

# coding:utf8
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.

class Category(models.Model):
    """
    博客分类
    """
    name = models.CharField('名称', max_length=30)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name


class Tag(models.Model):
    """
    博客标签
    """
    name = models.CharField('名称', max_length=16)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name


class Blog(models.Model):
    """
    博客
    """
    title = models.CharField('标题', max_length=32)
    author = models.CharField('作者', max_length=16)
    content = models.TextField('博客正文')
    created = models.DateTimeField('发布时间', auto_now_add=True)
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category, verbose_name='分类', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, verbose_name='标签')

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.title


class Comment(models.Model):
    """
    评论
    """
    blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog, verbose_name='博客', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    name = models.CharField('称呼', max_length=16)
    email = models.EmailField('邮箱')
    content = models.CharField('内容', max_length=240)
    created = models.DateTimeField('发布时间', auto_now_add=True)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.content

执行命令

Python manage.py makemigrations blogapp

python manage.py migrate

数据库创建表后的效果如下

 

3.登录django后台管理界面

 Python manage.py createsuperuser

 

 

 4.调整工程下的url.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.conf.urls import url, include

"""
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
"""
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^index/', include('blogapp.urls')),

]

新建app下的url.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from blogapp import views
from django.conf.urls import url

"""
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
"""
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^', views.index),

]

 

5  admin.py注册数据库

from django.contrib import admin
from blogapp.models import *
# Register your models here.

admin.site.register(Category)
admin.site.register(Blog)
admin.site.register(Tag)
admin.site.register(Comment)

运行后如下，此时可以管理表内容，可以脱离数据库可视化操作