Java XML解析 之 读取,添加,删除,修改 2

http://www.verejava.com/?id=16995144631335

下载依赖 jar 包   

dom4j-1.6.1.jar 
jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar 


package com.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class TestAttribueXml
{
	/**
	 * 遍历
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testRead()
	{
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student.xml"));
			List<Node> nodeList=doc.selectNodes("/data/student");
			for(Node node:nodeList)
			{
				System.out.println(node.getName()+":"+node.valueOf("@name")+","+node.valueOf("@age"));
			}
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testAdd()
	{
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		XMLWriter writer=null;
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student.xml"));
			Element root=doc.getRootElement();
			Element element=root.addElement("student");
			element.addAttribute("name", "李浩");
			element.addAttribute("age","23");
			
			OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student.xml"),format);
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.flush();
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testUpdate()
	{
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		XMLWriter writer=null;
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student.xml"));
			List<Element> elementList=doc.selectNodes("/data/student");
			for(Element element:elementList)
			{
				String name=element.attributeValue("name");
				if("李军".equals(name))
				{
					element.setAttributeValue("age", "21");
				}
			}
			
			OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
			writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student.xml"),format);
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.flush();
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testUpdate2()
	{
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		XMLWriter writer=null;
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student.xml"));
			Element root=doc.getRootElement();
			Iterator<Element> iter=root.elementIterator();
			while(iter.hasNext())
			{
				Element element=iter.next();
				String name=element.attributeValue("name");
				if("李军".equals(name))
				{
					element.setAttributeValue("age", "24");
				}
			}
			
			OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
			writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student.xml"),format);
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.flush();
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testDelete()
	{
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		XMLWriter writer=null;
		try
		{
			Document doc=reader.read(new File("student.xml"));
			List<Element> elementList=doc.selectNodes("/data/student");
			for(Element element:elementList)
			{
				String name=element.attributeValue("name");
				if("李军".equals(name))
				{
					element.getParent().remove(element);
					break;
				}
			}
			
			OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
			writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student.xml"),format);
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.flush();
		} catch (DocumentException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		testDelete();
		testRead();
	}
}





student.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<data><student name="张山" age="22"/><student name="李浩" age="23"/></data>

http://www.verejava.com/?id=16995144631335