GetLogicalDrives|GetLogicalDriveStrings|GetDriveType-穷举系统所有驱动器

驱动器是通过某个文件系统格式化并带有一个驱动器号的存储区域.存储区域可以是软盘、CD,硬盘或其他类型的磁盘.单击”Windows 资源管理器”或”我的电脑”中相应的图标可以查看驱动器的内容.

这里会用到三个函数:

一个是GetLogicalDrives, 调用后会返回DWORD的位掩码(bitmask)值,通过判断该DWORD位上1的数量可以获得系统内有多少个驱动器,(当然通过GetLogicalDriveStrings也可以获得系统内有多少个驱动器,我这个只是为了多介绍一个API函数而已)

一个是GetLogicalDriveStrings,先第一次调用获得LogicalDriveStrings的长度(很多API都有类似的调用),然后new一个这么大的TCHAR缓冲区来存放LogicalDriveStrings,最后再调用GetLogicalDriveStrings来获得系统所有驱动器

与此同时在小调用一下GetDriveType来判断驱动器的类型

具体代码如下:

#include <windows.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

       DWORD dwDiskCount= 0;

       DWORD dwBitMask = GetLogicalDrives();

       for (DWORD dw = 0 ;dw<26;dw++)

       {

              if (dwBitMask&1)

              {

                     dwDiskCount++;

              }

              dwBitMask=dwBitMask>>1;

       }

       printf("Logical Disk Count %d\n",dwDiskCount);

      

       DWORD dwDriveStrLen = 0;

       dwDriveStrLen= GetLogicalDriveStrings(0,NULL);

       TCHAR *szDriveName = new char[dwDriveStrLen];

       TCHAR *pDriveName=NULL;

       if (GetLogicalDriveStrings(dwDriveStrLen,szDriveName))

       {

              pDriveName = szDriveName;

              while (*pDriveName!=NULL)

              {

                     printf("%s\n",pDriveName);

                     switch (GetDriveType(pDriveName))

                     {

                     case DRIVE_UNKNOWN :

                            break;

                     case DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR:

                            break;

                     case DRIVE_REMOVABLE :

                            break;

                     case DRIVE_FIXED :

                            break;

                     case DRIVE_REMOTE:

                            break;

                     case DRIVE_CDROM:

                            break;

                     case DRIVE_RAMDISK:

                            break;

                     default:

                            break;

                     }

                    

                     pDriveName+=lstrlen(pDriveName)+1;

              }

       }

       else

       {

              printf("GetLogicalDriveStrings Failed,%d",GetLastError());

       }

       return 0;

}