C++实现MD5加密，输出16位或32位加密结果

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 21:27:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 21:27:34 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 加密算法算法

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//MD5Encrypt.h

#pragma once
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>

typedef struct {
   unsigned int count[2];
   unsigned int state[4];
   unsigned char buffer[64];
}MD5_CTX;

#define F(x,y,z) ((x&y)|(~x&z))
#define G(x,y,z) ((x&z)|(y&~z))
#define H(x,y,z) (x^y^z)
#define I(x,y,z) (y^(x|~z))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x,n) ((x<<n)|(x>>(32-n)))
#define FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {a+=F(b,c,d)+x+ac;a=ROTATE_LEFT(a,s);a+=b;}
#define GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {a+=G(b,c,d)+x+ac;a=ROTATE_LEFT(a,s);a+=b;}
#define HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {a+=H(b,c,d)+x+ac;a=ROTATE_LEFT(a,s);a+=b;}
#define II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {a+=I(b,c,d)+x+ac;a=ROTATE_LEFT(a,s);a+=b;}

void MD5Init(MD5_CTX*context);
void MD5Update(MD5_CTX*context, unsigned char* input, unsigned int inputlen);
void MD5Final(MD5_CTX*context, unsigned char digest[16]);
void MD5Transform(unsigned int state[4], unsigned char block[64]);
void MD5Encode(unsigned char* output, unsigned int* input, unsigned int len);
void MD5Decode(unsigned int* output, unsigned char* input, unsigned int len);

cpp文件：

//MD5Encrypt.cpp

#include "MD5Encrypt.h"
unsigned char PADDING[] = {
   0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *context) {
   context->count[0] = 0;
   context->count[1] = 0;
   context->state[0] = 0x67452301;   //链接变量，注意与大端字节序的区别，内存中是小端字节序
   context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
   context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
   context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char* input, unsigned int inputlen) {
   unsigned int i = 0, index = 0, partlen = 0;
   index = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;   //模64字节的余数，第一次调用为0
   partlen = 64 - index;   //第一次partlen为64
   //预留最前面的64位，存放数据长度
   context->count[0] += inputlen << 3;       //文本总的位数，低32位
   if (context->count[0] < (inputlen << 3))context->count[1]++;
   context->count[1] += inputlen >> 29;   //先左移3位，求出位数，再右移32位，求出左32位
   if (inputlen >= partlen) {
       memcpy(&context->buffer[index], input, partlen);
       MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
       //512位为1组
       for (i = partlen; i + 64 <= inputlen; i += 64)MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
       index = 0;
   }else {
       i = 0;
   }
   memcpy(&context->buffer[index], &input[i], inputlen - i);   //最后剩下的一部分
}

//32位md5
void MD5Final(MD5_CTX* context, unsigned char digest[16]) {
   unsigned int index = 0, padlen = 0;
   unsigned char bits[8];
   index = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;   //模64字节的余数
   padlen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);   //需要填充的长度，注意长度占8字节
   MD5Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
   MD5Update(context, PADDING, padlen);
   MD5Update(context, bits, 8);       //在这里调用时，index=0；
   MD5Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
}

void MD5Encode(unsigned char* output, unsigned int* input, unsigned int len) {
   unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;   //len是char的长度
   while (j < len) {
       output[j] = input[i] & 0xFF;
       output[j + 1] = (input[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
       output[j + 2] = (input[i] >> 16) & 0xFF;
       output[j + 3] = (input[i] >> 24) & 0xFF;
       i++;
       j += 4;
   }
}

void MD5Decode(unsigned int* output, unsigned char* input, unsigned int len) {
   unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
   while (j < len) {
       output[i] = (input[j])|(input[j + 1] << 8) | (input[j + 2] << 16) | (input[j + 3] << 24);
       i++;
       j += 4;
   }
}

void MD5Transform(unsigned int state[4], unsigned char block[64]) {
   unsigned int a = state[0];
   unsigned int b = state[1];
   unsigned int c = state[2];
   unsigned int d = state[3];
   unsigned int x[16];
   MD5Decode(x, block, 64);
   FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], 7, 0xd76aa478);   //32位运算
   FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], 12, 0xe8c7b756);
   FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], 17, 0x242070db);
   FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], 22, 0xc1bdceee);
   FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], 7, 0xf57c0faf);
   FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], 12, 0x4787c62a);
   FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], 17, 0xa8304613);
   FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], 22, 0xfd469501);
   FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], 7, 0x698098d8);
   FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], 12, 0x8b44f7af);
   FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], 17, 0xffff5bb1);
   FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], 22, 0x895cd7be);
   FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], 7, 0x6b901122);
   FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], 12, 0xfd987193);
   FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], 17, 0xa679438e);
   FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], 22, 0x49b40821);

   GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], 5, 0xf61e2562);
   GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], 9, 0xc040b340);
   GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], 14, 0x265e5a51);
   GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
   GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], 5, 0xd62f105d);
   GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], 9, 0x2441453);
   GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], 14, 0xd8a1e681);
   GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
   GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], 5, 0x21e1cde6);
   GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], 9, 0xc33707d6);
   GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], 14, 0xf4d50d87);
   GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], 20, 0x455a14ed);
   GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], 5, 0xa9e3e905);
   GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
   GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], 14, 0x676f02d9);
   GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);

   HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], 4, 0xfffa3942);
   HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], 11, 0x8771f681);
   HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], 16, 0x6d9d6122);
   HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], 23, 0xfde5380c);
   HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], 4, 0xa4beea44);
   HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
   HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
   HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], 23, 0xbebfbc70);
   HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], 4, 0x289b7ec6);
   HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], 11, 0xeaa127fa);
   HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], 16, 0xd4ef3085);
   HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], 23, 0x4881d05);
   HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], 4, 0xd9d4d039);
   HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], 11, 0xe6db99e5);
   HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
   HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], 23, 0xc4ac5665);

   II(a, b, c, d, x[0], 6, 0xf4292244);
   II(d, a, b, c, x[7], 10, 0x432aff97);
   II(c, d, a, b, x[14], 15, 0xab9423a7);
   II(b, c, d, a, x[5], 21, 0xfc93a039);
   II(a, b, c, d, x[12], 6, 0x655b59c3);
   II(d, a, b, c, x[3], 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
   II(c, d, a, b, x[10], 15, 0xffeff47d);
   II(b, c, d, a, x[1], 21, 0x85845dd1);
   II(a, b, c, d, x[8], 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
   II(d, a, b, c, x[15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
   II(c, d, a, b, x[6], 15, 0xa3014314);
   II(b, c, d, a, x[13], 21, 0x4e0811a1);
   II(a, b, c, d, x[4], 6, 0xf7537e82);
   II(d, a, b, c, x[11], 10, 0xbd3af235);
   II(c, d, a, b, x[2], 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
   II(b, c, d, a, x[9], 21, 0xeb86d391);

   state[0] += a;
   state[1] += b;
   state[2] += c;
   state[3] += d;
}

测试加密结果：

//test.cpp

#include "MD5Encrypt.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int i;
   unsigned char encrypt[] = "MD5 Encrypt Algorithm is very nice!";
   unsigned char decrypt[16];

   MD5_CTX md5;
   MD5Init(&md5);
   MD5Update(&md5, encrypt, (int)strlen((char*)encrypt));   //只是个中间步骤
   MD5Final(&md5, decrypt);   //32位

   printf("加密前：%s\n加密后16位：", encrypt);
   for (i = 4; i < 12; i++) {
       printf("%02x", decrypt[i]);
   }
   printf("\n加密前：%s\n加密后32位：", encrypt);
   for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
       printf("%02x", decrypt[i]);
   }
   return 0;
}