Warning: Tracefile events are not sorted by time. （黄化吉第三个例程有问题）

今天试验黄化吉那本书上的第三个例程的时候发现了一些小问题。有两个已经解决，还有一个有待求证。

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第一：在建立节点之间的连接的时候添加的数据流不对：

set udp0 [newAgent/UDP]

$ns attach-agent$ss(0) $udp0

set null0 [newAgent/Null]

$ns attach-agent$sinkNode $null0

$ns connect $udp0$null0

set ugs0 [newApplication/Traffic/CBR]

$ugs0 attach-agent$udp0

 

 

set udp1 [newAgent/UDP]

$ns attach-agent$sinkNode $udp1

set null1 [newAgent/Null]

$ns attach-agent$ss(1) $null1

$ns connect $udp1$null1

set ugs1 [newApplication/Traffic/CBR]

原文上面都是

set ugs0 [newApplication/Traffic/UGS]

...

set ugs1 [newApplication/Traffic/UGS]

...

如果不改的话就是会一直报错：

invalid command name “Application/Traffic/UGS”

...

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第二：到这里这个例程还有一些问题，就是在执行nam动画的时候会出现很奇怪的现象：

这个问题在书上其实已经解决了，但是还是列出来看看：

书上说的是把nam文件里面的两行删掉就可以了。（如下图）

书上的解释是，会使节点0和节点1在nam显示时黏合在一起。具体是怎么回事还不是很清楚。

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第三：最后还有一个最Bug的问题，未能解决但是有解决方案（求证中）

就是执行nam文件的时候会在大概中间的时候产生很多的类似下图的警告：

找到一个解决方案但是知道是不是对的，就只是试了一下，但是貌似没什么作用，可能是操作有误吧!

如果要试试的话记得保存源文件！！！

http://blog.sokoyo.inq.tw/2008/07/solution-warning-tracefile-events-are.html

Hi,

I'vefixed two trace problems that I've found in trace/cmutrace.cc
One is for time field precision, which modifies the validation, andthe
second for wireless packet coloring.

--------

a) someparts of the trace functions have different precision, which causes
nam to protest:

"Warning:Tracefile events are not sorted by time.
v -t 7.10770017082439 -e sim_annotation 7.10770017082439 347.1077002:
HANDOVER LATENCY: seqno 42  AP_OLD:  0  max_CQ: 0  latency==
0.10770017082438699
The above event should occur at or after -t 7.107700.
(...)"

Thishappens not all parts of the code use the "TIME_FORMAT"macro:
puts-nam-traceall {r -t %.9f -s %d ...
puts-nam-traceall {r -t "TIME_FORMAT" -s %d  ...

Thebelow patch fixes this problem in cmutrace.cc.
Apparently, only imep/imep.cc continues use "-t %.9f" (see below).

pmsrve at leme:_:[cims]$ grep -C4 "t %.9f"*/*.cc
imep/imep.cc-  if (NULL == p)return;  //  no more pkts on queue
imep/imep.cc:  if (verbose) trace("T%.9f _%d_ rexmit trigger again for %d
at %.9f (in %.9f)",
imep/imep.cc-               CURRENT_TIME, ipaddr, ch->uid(), rexat, rexat -
CURRENT_TIME );
imep/imep.cc-  rexmitTimer.start(rexat -CURRENT_TIME);

HOWEVER,please note that this patch fixes the traces, causing failed
validation.

b)packet marking in wireless scenarios:
some parts of the same code have color 2 hardwired for wireless packets.
("-c 2 -a 0");

thesecond patch depends on the first, and modifies this to correct"-c
flowid() -a flowid()"

http://tagus.inesc-id.pt/~pestrela/ns2/files/namtrace_precision_time.patch
http://tagus.inesc-id.pt/~pestrela/ns2/files/namtrace_wireless_colors.patch

Pedro Estrela
http://tagus.inesc-id.pt/~pestrela/ns2

>-----Original Message-----
> From: ns-users-bounces at ISI.EDU [mailto:ns-users-bounces at ISI.EDU] On Behalf
> Of Jamal Toutouh
> Sent: quarta-feira, 7 de Novembro de 2007 15:51
> To: NS-users list
> Subject: [ns] How to colour nam simulations??
>
>
> Dear all,
>
> How are you?
>
> I want to show some simulations using NAM, but the problem isthat I want
> to show
> the different packets that are created by diferent nodes withdifferent
> colours.
>
> I am simulating mobil nodes that uses wifi connections.
>
> Thank you...
>
> ------------------------------------------------
> Jamal Toutouh El Alamin
> NEO Group - Networking and Emerging Optimization
> University of Malaga
> ------------------------------------------------
> Phone: (+34) 952 13 33 03
> ------------------------------------------------
> Addres:
> E.T.S Ingenieria Informatica
> Complejo Tecnologico, Lab. 3.3.4b
> Campus de Teatinos
> 29071 Malaga, Spain
> -------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
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