1-导入和插入时确定传输格式为UTF-8
2-表格式设置为UTF-8
alter table exceltable default character set utf8;
3-列格式设置为UTF-8
alter table exceltable change des des varchar(255) character set utf8;
alter table exceltable default character set utf8;
alter table exceltable change des des varchar(255) character set utf8;