描述
You are given a license key represented as a string S which consists only alphanumeric character and dashes. The string is separated into N+1 groups by N dashes.
Given a number K, we would want to reformat the strings such that each group contains exactly K characters, except for the first group which could be shorter than K, but still must contain at least one character. Furthermore, there must be a dash inserted between two groups and all lowercase letters should be converted to uppercase.
Given a non-empty string S and a number K, format the string according to the rules described above.
The length of string S will not exceed 12,000, and K is a positive integer.
String S consists only of alphanumerical characters (a-z and/or A-Z and/or 0-9) and dashes(-).
String S is non-empty.
样例
Input: S = "5F3Z-2e-9-w", K = 4
Output: "5F3Z-2E9W"
Explanation: The string S has been split into two parts, each part has 4 characters.
Note that the two extra dashes are not needed and can be removed.
Input: S = "2-5g-3-J", K = 2
Output: "2-5G-3J"
Explanation: The string S has been split into three parts, each part has 2 characters except the first part as it could be shorter as mentioned above.
倒着依次遍历就可以了。
class Solution {
public:
/**
* @param S: a string
* @param K: a integer
* @return: return a string
*/
string licenseKeyFormatting(string &S, int K) {
// write your code here
string result;
int tmp=0;
for(int i=S.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
if(S[i]=='-') continue;
if(S[i]-'a'>=0&&S[i]-'a'<26)
result=(char)('A'+S[i]-'a')+result;
else result=S[i]+result;
tmp++;
if(tmp==K&&i!=0) {
result='-'+result;
tmp=0;
}
}
return result;
}
};