python并发web服务器实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 19:27:44 发布

vgrant

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 19:27:44 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vgrant/article/details/86777067

版权

本文探讨了Python中实现并发web服务器的多种方法，包括多进程、多线程、协程以及单进程单线程的非堵塞方式。深入讲解了长连接与短连接的区别，并详细阐述了epoll如何提升web服务器性能，通过减少资源复制和优化轮询过程提高效率。

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一、多进程完成web服务器实现

import socket
import re
import multiprocessing

def response_request(new_socket):
    #接收浏览器请求
    request = new_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
    request = request.splitlines()
    filename = ''
    ret = re.match(r"[^/]+(/[^ ]*)",request[0])
    if ret:
        filename = ret.group(1)
        if filename == '/':
            filename = '/a.html'
            
    #print(request)
    #给浏览器回送消息
    try:
        f = open('C:/Users/蓝坚/Desktop/a'+filename,'rb')
    except:
        response = 'HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n'
        response += '\r\n'
        response += '----------'
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
    else:
        html_content = f.read()
        f.close()
        response = 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK \r\n'
        response += '\r\n'
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
        new_socket.send(html_content)
    new_socket.close()

def main():
    #创建套接字
    server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    #设置服务器使用固定地址
    server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1)
    #绑定端口
    server_socket.bind(('',7890))
    #设置套接字处于监听状态
    server_socket.listen()
    #处理浏览器数据
    while True:
        new_socket,new_addr = server_socket.accept()
        p = multiprocessing.Process(target=request_response,args=(new_socket,))
        p.start()
        new_socket.close()
    #关闭套接字
    server_socket.close()
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

二、多线程完成web服务器实现

import socket
import re
import threading

def request_response(client_socket):
    #接收浏览器的请求
    request_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
    #按行分割浏览器请求生成列表
    request_list = request_data.splitlines()
    #浏览器的请求"GET / HTTP/1.1",通过正则表达式获取浏览器请求的文件路径
    filename = ''
    ret = re.match(r"[^/]+(/[^ ]*)",request_list[0])
    if ret:
        filename = ret.group(1)
        if filename == '/':
            filename = '/a.html'
    print(filename)
    #应答浏览器请求
    try:
        f = open("C:/Users/蓝坚/Desktop/a"+filename,"rb")
    except:
        response = "HTTP1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n"
        response += "\r\n"
        response += "-----404 NOT FOUND-----"
        client_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
    else:
        html_content = f.read()
        f.close()
        response = "HTTP1.1 200 OK\r\n"
        response += "\r\n"
        client_socket.sen