依赖注入setter,constructor

依赖注入setter

这是两个要实例的类，要往person中注入多种属性，并配置applicationContext.xml

public class Student {
    public Student() {
        System.out.println("new Student");
    }

    public void say() {
        System.out.println("student");
    }
}

public class Person {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Student student;
    private Map map;
    private List lists;
    private Object[] objects;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Student getStudent() {
        return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(Student student) {
        this.student = student;
    }

    public Map getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map map) {
        this.map = map;
    }


    public List getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Object[] getObjects() {
        return objects;
    }

    public void setObjects(Object[] objects) {
        this.objects = objects;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [id=" + id + ", lists=" + lists + ", map=" + map
                + ", name=" + name + ", objects=" + Arrays.toString(objects)
                + ", student=" + student + "]";
    }
    public void sys(){
        this.student.say();
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
           <bean id="person" class="com.example.vic.test_spring.di_setter_constructor.Person">
                <property name="id" value="123"></property>
                <property name="name" value="李三"></property>
                <property name="student" ref="student"></property>


                <property name="map">
                    <map>
                        <entry key="m1">
                            <value>m1</value>
                        </entry>
                        <entry key="m2">
                            <ref bean="student"/>
                        </entry>
                    </map>
                </property>

                <property name="lists">
                <!-- list里面用value标签 装配 -->

                    <list> 
                        <value>list1</value>
                        <value>list2</value>

                        <!-- list中存放一个student对象 -->

                        <ref bean="student"/>
                    </list>
                </property>

                <property name="objects">
                    <list>
                        <value>obj1</value>
                        <ref bean="student"/>
                    </list>
                </property>                 
           </bean>
            <bean id="student" class="com.example.vic.test_spring.di_setter_constructor.Student">
            </bean>


</beans>           

测试

    public void testMothed(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
       Person person = (Person) context.getBean("person");
       System.out.println(person.toString());

       person.sys();
}

第二种注入constructor

public class Person {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Student student;
    public Person(int id,String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
    }

    public Person(String name,Student student){
        this.name = name;
        this.student = student;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", student=" + student
                + "]";
    }

    public void sys(){
        this.student.say();
    }

}

<bean id="person" class="com.example.vic.test_spring.di_constructor.Person">

           <!-- 
    constructor-arg  代表某一个构造器的参数    会自动匹配
              index 构造器参数的下标
              value
              ref
              type  类型  可写可不写
         -->
 <constructor-arg index="1" ref="student"></constructor-arg>    

<constructor-arg index="0" value="李三"               type="java.lang.String"> </constructor-arg>             

    </bean>
            <bean id="student" class="com.example.vic.test_spring.di_constructor.Student">
            </bean>