读properties文件

dbconfig.properties

driver   com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url     jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gb2312
username   root
password   root

DBConfig

public class DBConfig {

 private Properties props;
 private Connection con = null;
 public Connection getConnection(){
  try{
  props = new Properties();
  
  props.load(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("dbconfig.properties"));
  Class.forName(props.getProperty("driver"));
  con = DriverManager.getConnection(props.getProperty("url"),props.getProperty("username"),props.getProperty("password"));
  }catch(Exception ex){
   ex.printStackTrace();
  }
  return con;
 }
 
 public static void main(String args[]){
  DBConfig db = new DBConfig();
  System.out.print(db.getConnection());
 }

}