《算法导论》第四章-第6节_练习（参考答案）

算法导论（第三版）参考答案：练习4.6-1，练习4.6-2，练习4.6-3

Exercise 4.6-1

⋆ Give a simple and exact expression for $n_j$ in equation (4.27) for the case in which $b$ is a positive integer instead of an arbitrary real number.

$n_j = \lceil n / b^j \rceil$ 。( 一个很好的证明 )

Exercise 4.6-2

⋆ Show that if $f(n)=Θ(n^{\log_{b}a}\lg^k{n})$, where $k≥0$, then the master recurrence has solution $T(n)=Θ(n^{\log_b{a}}\lg^{k+1}{n})$. For simplicity, confine your analysis to exact powers of $b$.

$$g(n) = \sum_{j=0}^{\log_b{n}-1}a^jf(n/b^j) \\ $$
将 $f(n/b^j) = \Theta\Big((n/b^j)^{\log_b{a}}\lg^k(n/b^j)\Big)$ 代入 g