自定义View之kotlin绘制手势设置温度控件

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-07 11:24:45 发布

villa_mou

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-07 11:24:45 发布

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分类专栏： android 自定义View

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/villa_mou/article/details/79758118

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引言

最近公司接了一个车联网的项目，主要是新能源汽车的一些控制功能，其中涉及到一个是温度的调节功能，产品的意思是做一个手势滑动调节温度,大概意思我是明白的。就是要手势调节呗，没办法，谁让我是搬砖的呢，人为刀俎,我为鱼肉，只有搞了；
最后搞出来的效果大概如下，不过还没确定，
　

思路

在这里我先说下自己的实现思路，这个控件的难点主要是手势控制，其他的都很简单，没有什么好说的，控制的一些具体的数值我是写死的，没有做自定义拓展，主要是闲麻烦，如果有需要可以自己的实现；

具体的实现步奏

首先绘制圆盘，刻度，阴影（需要关闭硬件加速），文字
然后根据划过的角度绘制进度条
最后根绝touch事件重新绘制，并设置数据回调

代码实现

1，绘制前的准备

首先kotlin提供了init方法，我们需要在这个方法里面初始化我们需要的画笔和一些数据
注：这里涉及到阴影的绘制，所以必须关闭硬件加速

 init {
        //关闭硬件加速
        setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null)

        mInCirclePaint.color = Color.WHITE
        mInCirclePaint.strokeWidth = 1f
        mInCirclePaint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
        mInCirclePaint.setShadowLayer(25f, 0f, 0f, Color.GRAY)


        mGrayLinePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#00EEEE")
        mGrayLinePaint.strokeWidth = dp2px(1f).toFloat()
        mGrayLinePaint.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
        mGrayLinePaint.setShadowLayer(15f, 0f, 0f, Color.GRAY)

        mTempTextPaint.textSize = sp2px(32f).toFloat()
        mTempTextPaint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
        mTempTextPaint.color = Color.parseColor("#7CCD7C")
        mTempTextPaint.textAlign = Paint.Align.CENTER
        mTempTextPaint.isFakeBoldText = true
        mTempTextPaint.setShadowLayer(5f, 0f, 0f, Color.GRAY)

        mTextPaint.textSize = sp2px(18f).toFloat()
        mTextPaint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
        mTextPaint.color = Color.parseColor("#aaaaaa")
        mTextPaint.textAlign = Paint.Align.CENTER
//        mTextPaint.setShadowLayer(5f, 0f, 0f, Color.GRAY)

        mLineProgressPaint.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
        mLineProgressPaint.strokeWidth = dp2px(10f).toFloat()
        mLineProgressPaint.color = Color.parseColor("#7CCD7C")
//        mLineProgressPaint.setShadowLayer(5f, 0f, 0f, Color.GRAY)

        mProgressCirclePaint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
//        mProgressCirclePaint.setShadowLayer(15f, 0f, 0f, Color.GRAY)

        mProgressPaint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
        mProgressPaint.color = Color.parseColor("#436EEE")
        mProgressPaint.strokeCap = Paint.Cap.ROUND
//        mProgressPaint.setShadowLayer(5f, 0f, 0f, Color.GRAY)

        mPaintTriangle.style = Paint.Style.FILL
        mPaintTriangle.color = Color.parseColor("#436EEE")

    }

然后我们需要重写onMeasure()方法，因为这个控件必须是正方形的，所以我们必须保证宽和高一致；

 override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        val width = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
        val height = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec)
        val imageSize = if (width < height) width else height
        setMeasuredDimension(imageSize, imageSize)
    }

再之后我们需要知道一些具体的宽高值，从而设置半径的大小，一般是在onSizeChanged()方法里面拿到

   override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
        mHeight = Math.min(h, w)
        mWidth = height
        dialRadius = (width / 2 - dp2px(10f))
        arcRadius = dialRadius / 2
        mBgRectf = RectF(-dialRadius * 1f / 2 - dp2px(5f), -dialRadius * 1f / 2 - dp2px(5f), dialRadius * 1f / 2 + dp2px(5f), dialRadius * 1f / 2 + dp2px(5f))
    }

2，绘制

接下来就开始绘制视图了，绘制之前需要把视图的原心移动到中心位置

 canvas.translate(mWidth * 1f / 2, mHeight * 1f / 2);

接着就开始绘制，首先我们绘制最外边源的线，这里绘制180根线，其中30根长线

    private var beginAngle = 0f
    private val drawLine = { canvas: Canvas ->
        beginAngle = 0f
        canvas.save()
        for (i in 0..180) {
            canvas.save()
            canvas.rotate(beginAngle)
            mGrayLinePaint.setARGB(180, (0.7 * i * 2).toInt(), ((255 - 0.7 * i * 2).toInt()), ((255 - 0.7 * i * 2).toInt()))
            if (beginAngle % 12 == 0f) {
                canvas.drawLine(dialRadius * 7f / 9 - dp2px(5f), 0f, dialRadius * 8f / 9, 0f, mGrayLinePaint)
            } else {
                canvas.drawLine(dialRadius * 7f / 9, 0f, dialRadius * 8f / 9, 0f, mGrayLinePaint)
            }
            beginAngle += 2f
            canvas.restore()
        }
        canvas.restore()
    }

效果如下
　

接着开始绘制中心的文字，如果如下

    private val drawText = { canvas: Canvas ->
        val baseLineY = Math.abs(mTempTextPaint.ascent() + mTempTextPaint.descent()) / 2
        mTempTextPaint.setARGB(180, (0.7 * currentAngle).toInt(), (255 - 0.7 * currentAngle).toInt(), (255 - 0.7 * currentAngle).toInt())
        if (temText == 30 || temText == 29) {
            mTempTextPaint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0)
        } else if (temText == 15) {
            mTempTextPaint.setARGB(255, 0, 255, 255)
        }
        canvas.drawText("${temText}°", 0f, baseLineY + dp2px(20f), mTempTextPaint)
        canvas.drawText("最大温度设置", 0f, baseLineY - dp2px(20f), mTextPaint)
    }

接下来就开始绘制进度条和阴影部分

 private val drawPointCircle = { canvas: Canvas ->
        canvas.save()
        canvas.rotate(rotateAngle + 2)
        mProgressPaint.setARGB(255, (0.7 * currentAngle).toInt(), (260 - 0.7 * currentAngle).toInt(), (260 - 0.7 * currentAngle).toInt())
        mPaintTriangle.setARGB(255, (0.7 * currentAngle).toInt(), (260 - 0.7 * currentAngle).toInt(), (260 - 0.7 * currentAngle).toInt())
        if (temText == 30 || temText == 29) {
            mProgressPaint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0)
            mPaintTriangle.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0)
        } else if (temText == 15) {
            mProgressPaint.setARGB(255, 0, 255, 255)
            mPaintTriangle.setARGB(255, 0, 255, 255)
        }
        val path = Path()
        path.moveTo(dialRadius * 1f / 2 + dp2px(5f), (-dp2px(10f)).toFloat())
        path.lineTo(dialRadius * 1f / 2 + dp2px(5f), dp2px(10f).toFloat())
        path.lineTo(dialRadius * 1f / 2 - dp2px(10f), 0f)
        path.close()
        canvas.drawPath(path, mPaintTriangle)
        val point = dialRadius * 1f / 2 + dp2px(5f)
        canvas.drawCircle(point, 0f, dp2px(10f).toFloat(), mProgressPaint)
        canvas.restore()
    }

    private val drawProgress = { canvas: Canvas ->
        if (rotateAngle > 0) {
            mProgressCirclePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#00ffff")
            canvas.drawCircle(dialRadius * 1f / 2 + dp2px(5f), 0f, dp2px(5f).toFloat(), mProgressCirclePaint)
        }
        val colors = intArrayOf(Color.parseColor("#00ffff"), Color.parseColor("#ff0000"))
        val mShader = SweepGradient(0f, 0f, colors, null)
        mLineProgressPaint.shader = mShader
        canvas.drawArc(mBgRectf, 0f, rotateAngle, false, mLineProgressPaint)
    }

2，手势

绘制视图结束，现在开始手势的处理，主要就是处理touch事件，我们以圆心为坐标圆点，建立坐标系，求出(targetX, targetY)坐标与x轴的夹角，显现代码如下

private val calcAngle = { targetX: Float, targetY: Float ->
        val x = targetX - width / 2
        val y = targetY - height / 2
        val radian: Double

        if (x != 0f) {
            val tan = Math.abs(y / x)
            if (x > 0) {
                if (y >= 0) {
                    radian = Math.atan(tan.toDouble())
                } else {
                    radian = 2 * Math.PI - Math.atan(tan.toDouble())
                }
            } else {
                if (y >= 0) {
                    radian = Math.PI - Math.atan(tan.toDouble())
                } else {
                    radian = Math.PI + Math.atan(tan.toDouble())
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (y > 0) {
                radian = Math.PI / 2
            } else {
                radian = -Math.PI / 2
            }
        }
        (radian * 180 / Math.PI).toFloat()
    }

然后在touch事件中进行处理，主要代码如下

override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent): Boolean {
        when (event.action) {
            MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {
                isDown = true
                downX = event.x
                downY = event.y
                currentAngle = calcAngle(downX, downY)
            }

            MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE -> {
                isMove = true
                val targetX: Float = event.x
                val targetY: Float = event.y
                val angle = calcAngle(targetX, targetY)
                // 滑过的角度增量
                var angleIncreased = angle - currentAngle
                if (angleIncreased < -180) {
                    angleIncreased += 360
                } else if (angleIncreased > 180) {
                    angleIncreased -= 360
                }
                increaseAngle(angleIncreased)
                currentAngle = angle
                invalidate()
                // 滑过的角度增量
            }

            MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL, MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> {
                if (isDown) {
                    if (isMove) {
                        temparetureChangeListner?.invoke(temText)
                        isMove = false
                    }
                    isDown = false
                }
            }

        }
        return true
    }

计算出当前角度对应的温度值

    /**
     * 增加旋转角度
     */
    private val increaseAngle = { angle: Float ->
        rotateAngle += angle
        if (rotateAngle < 0) {
            rotateAngle = 0f
        } else if (rotateAngle > 360f) {
            rotateAngle = 360f
        }
        temText = (rotateAngle / 360 * 15).toInt() + 15
    }

这样一个温度控件就做好了，喜欢的话麻烦点个赞哦
项目也传到了github，有兴趣可以去下载玩一下
github项目地址

villa_mou

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自定义View之kotlin绘制手势设置温度控件

手撸一个空调温度调节自定义控件，效果如下这个控件的难点主要是手势控制，其他的都很简单说下思路吧 * 首先绘制圆盘，刻度，阴影（需要关闭硬件加速），文字 * 然后根据划过的角度绘制进度条 * 最后根绝touch事件重新绘制，并设置数据回调代码如下class TempView @JvmOverloads constructor( context: Co...
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