feign+hystrix 实现服务降级

参考上一篇  feign + eureka 负载均衡

1:   消费端依赖    

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2:  application 配置feign+hystrix

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    port: 7001
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
    #是否从eurekaServer抓取自己的注册信息，默认是true。
    #单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true擦能配个ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka


feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

ribbon:
  #指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  #指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 6000 # 设置hystrix的超时时间为6000ms

logging:
  level:
    # feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口
    com.atguigu.springcloud.service.FeignPaymentService: debug

3： main配置 hystrix

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix
//@RibbonClient(name = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE",configuration = MySelfRule.class)
public class FeignHistrixOrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignHistrixOrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}

/**************************************************************    降级处理1           **********************************************************************************/

1）在消费端，controller类里面的方法头上添加降级处理

当指定类paymentTimeOutFallbackMethod时，会有限走到这个方法内去

    @Autowired
    PaymentHystrixSerice paymentHystrixSerice;

    @GetMapping("consumer/payment/histrix/timeout/{id}")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentTimeOutFallbackMethod",commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value="10000")
    public String paymentInfoTimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){

//        int a=10/0;
        return paymentHystrixSerice.paymentInfoTimeOut(id);
    }

    public String paymentTimeOutFallbackMethod(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return "我是消费者80,对方支付系统繁忙请10秒钟后再试或者自己运行出错请检查自己,o(╥﹏╥)o";
    }

/**************************************************************    降级处理2           **********************************************************************************/

1）在消费端，controller类头上添加降级处理  ，@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "payment_Global_FallbackMethod")，并实现payment_Global_FallbackMethod方法

@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("order")
@Slf4j
@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "payment_Global_FallbackMethod")
public class OrderHystrixController {

    @Autowired
    PaymentHystrixSerice paymentHystrixSerice;

    @HystrixCommand
    public String paymentInfoTimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){

//        int a=10/0;
        return paymentHystrixSerice.paymentInfoTimeOut(id);
    }
 
    // 下面是全局fallback方法
    public String payment_Global_FallbackMethod()
    {
        return "Global异常处理信息，请稍后再试，/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~";
    }

}

/**************************************************************    降级处理3           **********************************************************************************/

1）: 写fallback   （超时，代码错误，宕机）

@Component
public class PaymentFallbackService  implements PaymentHystrixSerice{
    @Override
    public String paymentInfoOK(Integer id) {
        return "服务降级-----------paymentInfoOK";
    }

    @Override
    public String paymentInfoTimeOut(Integer id) {
        return "服务降级-----------paymentInfoTimeOut";
    }
}

2）:  给接口添加fallback

@Service
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT",fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)
public interface PaymentHystrixSerice {


    @GetMapping("payment/histrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfoOK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);


    @GetMapping("payment/histrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfoTimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}

以上3种降级处理优先级

降级处理1>降级处理2>降级处理3