MySQL基于日志点的主从复制

主库服务器：193.168.0.5

1、在MySQL中创建一个用户

mysql> create user repl@'192.168.0.%' identified by '1234';

2、给这个用户赋予权限

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.3.%';

3、修改MySQL的配置文件my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf
log_bin=mysql-bin
server-id=1

4、重新启动MySQL服务

systemctl restart mysqld.service

5、导出数据库

mysqldump --single-transaction --master-data --all-databases --triggers --routines -u root -p >> all.sql

6、将all.sql文件复制到从服务器上

scp all.sql root@192.168.0.2:/root

从库服务器：192.168.0.2

1、修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id=2
relay_log=mysql-relay-bin
log_bin=mysql-bin

2、导入all.sql文件到数据库里

mysql -u root -p < all.sql

3、设置主从复制架构

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.0.5',
    -> master_user='repl',
    -> master_password='1234',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
    -> master_log_pos=154;


#######注意########
其中master_log_file和master_log_pos的信息是在主库服务器上查看，并复制过来的
例如：
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      154 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+


#########报错解决#########
假如执行上面的语句出现：Could not initialize master info structure; more error messages can be found in the MariaDB error log

解决办法是：
stop slave;      #先停止主从复制链路
reset slave;     #然后重新设置主从复制链路
然后再执行上面的主从复制配置语句，就OK了
如果上面的change master语句有误，那么就要先修改一下再执行change master

4、查看复制链路

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.0.5     #主库服务器的IP
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 154
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 0
                  Master_UUID: 
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: