关于WEB服务器如何获取客户端MAC地址的问题

利用JAVA开发的WEB服务器，通过拦截器拦截客户端的URL请求后，可以得到远端客户端的IP地址，

/**

* 获取客户端的真实IP地址

* 如果服务器和客户端为同一台机器，则获取的IP为0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1

* @param request

* @return

*/

private String getRemortIP(HttpServletRequest request) 

{

String clientIP = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");

if(clientIP == null || clientIP.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(clientIP)) 

{

clientIP = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");

}

if(clientIP == null || clientIP.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(clientIP)) 

{

clientIP = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");

}

if(clientIP == null || clientIP.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(clientIP)) 

{

clientIP = request.getRemoteAddr();

}

return clientIP;

} 

再根据远端客户端的IP地址，用UDP协议来向客户端137的端口发送查询指令的方法，然后返回值中解析mac的方式得到客户端的MAC地址。

public class UdpGetClientMacAddr 

{

private String sRemoteAddr;

private int iRemotePort=137;

private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

private DatagramSocket ds = null;

/**

* 利用远端IP地址创建构造函数

* @param strAddr

* @throws Exception

*/

public UdpGetClientMacAddr(String strAddr) throws Exception

{

sRemoteAddr = strAddr;

ds = new DatagramSocket();

}

/**

* 获取远端IP地址对应的MAC地址信息

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public final String GetRemoteMacAddr() throws Exception 

{

byte[] bqcmd = GetQueryCmd();

//发送查询MAC地址命令

send(bqcmd);

DatagramPacket dp = receive();

String smac = GetMacAddr(dp.getData());

close();

return smac;

}

protected final DatagramPacket send(final byte[] bytes) throws IOException 

{

DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length, InetAddress.getByName(sRemoteAddr),iRemotePort);

ds.send(dp);

return dp;

}

protected final DatagramPacket receive() throws Exception 

{

DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer,buffer.length);

ds.receive(dp);

return dp;

}

protected byte[] GetQueryCmd() throws Exception 

{

byte[] t_ns = new byte[50];

t_ns[0] = 0x00;

t_ns[1] = 0x00;

t_ns[2] = 0x00;

t_ns[3] = 0x10;

t_ns[4] = 0x00;

t_ns[5] = 0x01;

t_ns[6] = 0x00;

t_ns[7] = 0x00;

t_ns[8] = 0x00;

t_ns[9] = 0x00;

t_ns[10] = 0x00;

t_ns[11] = 0x00;

t_ns[12] = 0x20;

t_ns[13] = 0x43;

t_ns[14] = 0x4B;

for(int i = 15; i < 45; i++)

{

t_ns[i] = 0x41;

}

t_ns[45] = 0x00;

t_ns[46] = 0x00;

t_ns[47] = 0x21;

t_ns[48] = 0x00;

t_ns[49] = 0x01;

return t_ns;

}

protected final String GetMacAddr(byte[] brevdata) throws Exception 

{

int i = brevdata[56] * 18 + 56;

String sAddr="";

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(17);

for(int j = 1; j < 7;j++)

{

sAddr = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & brevdata[i+j]);

if(sAddr.length() < 2)

{

sb.append(0);

}

sb.append(sAddr.toUpperCase());

if(j < 6) sb.append(':');

}

return sb.toString();

}

protected final void close() 

{

try

{

ds.close();

}

catch (Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}