OC中NSDictionary常用方法总结

        //不可变字典NSDictionary

        //字典的创建

        NSDictionary *dic1=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"velue" forKey:@"k1"];//一个键 一个值

        NSDictionary *dic2=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"v1",@"k1",@"v2",@"k2",@"v3",@"k3",@"v4",@"k4",@"v5",@"k5",nil];//创建多个键 多个值

        NSDictionary *dic3=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dic1];//直接把dic内容给dic3

        NSLog(@"dic1:%@",dic1);

        NSLog(@"dic2:%@",dic2);

        NSLog(@"dic3:%@",dic3);

        

        //获取字典的数量

        int count=[dic2 count];

        NSLog(@"%d",count);

        //获取k3的value

        NSString *string=[dic2 objectForKey:@"k3"];

        NSLog(@"value:%@",string);

        

        //获取字典中所有的key和value

        NSArray *keyArray=[dic2 allKeys];

        NSArray *valueArry=[dic2 allValues];

        NSLog(@"keyArray:%@valueArry:%@",keyArray,valueArry);

        

       

        //可变字典NSMutableDictionary

        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic1=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"v1",@"k1",@"v2",@"k2",@"v3",@"k3",@"v4",@"k4",@"v5",@"k5", nil];

        //上面是类方法直接赋值 下面是实例方法开辟空间并赋值

        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"v1",@"k1",@"v2",@"k2",@"v3",@"k3",@"v4",@"k4",@"v5",@"k5", nil];

        

        //将一个字典中的velue和key添加到另外一个字典中

        NSDictionary *dic4=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"v6" forKey:@"k6"];

        [mutableDic addEntriesFromDictionary:dic4];

        NSLog(@"MutableDic%@",mutableDic);

        

        //向字典中添加新的velue和key

        [mutableDic setValue:@"object" forKey:@"key"];

        NSLog(@"%@",mutableDic);

        

        

        //创建一个空的字典数组

        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic2=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

        [mutableDic2 setDictionary:mutableDic];//

        NSLog(@"dic2:%@",mutableDic2);

        

        //通过制定key删除

        [mutableDic2 removeObjectForKey:@"k4"];

        NSLog(@"dic2:%@",mutableDic2);

        

        //删除多个键值

        NSArray *keys=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"k1",@"k2",@"k3", nil];

        [mutableDic2 removeObjectsForKeys:keys];

        NSLog(@"dic2:%@",mutableDic2);

        

        

        //删除全部键值

//        [mutableDic2 removeAllObjects];

//        NSLog(@"dic2:%@",mutableDic2);

        

        

        //遍历字典  一般的方法

        for (int index=0;index<[mutableDic1 count]; index++) {

            NSString *object=[mutableDic1 objectForKey:[[mutableDic1 allKeys]objectAtIndex:index]];

            NSLog(@"object:%@",object);

        }

        //快速枚举

        NSLog(@"____________________");

        for (NSString *key in mutableDic1) {

            NSString *object=[mutableDic1 objectForKey:key];

            NSLog(@"object:%@",object);

        }

        NSLog(@"____________________");

        //使用枚举类型

        NSEnumerator *enumerator=[mutableDic1 keyEnumerator];

        id key;

        while(key=[enumerator nextObject]){

            id object=[mutableDic1 objectForKey:key];

            NSLog(@"object:%@",object);

            

        }