SpringMVC学习笔记（九）

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-09 16:49:22 发布

Borny鼎鼎

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-09 16:49:22 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vinegar93/article/details/77529243

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1、SpringMVC校验

SpringMVC使用Hibernate的校验框架Validation进行服务器校验。

2、实例

（1）项目结构

（2）User.java

package cn.hwd.springmvc.bean;

import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

import cn.hwd.springmvc.controller.validation.ValidationGroup;

public class User {
	
	private Integer id;  
	@Size(min=6,max=18,message="{user.name.length.errorMessage}",groups={ValidationGroup.class})//groups：定义此校验属于哪个分组，可以定义多个分组
    private String name;
	@Size(min=6,max=18,message="{user.password.length.errorMessage}")
    private String password;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public User(Integer id, String name, String password) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password
				+ "]";
	}
	
}

（3）LoginController.java

package cn.hwd.springmvc.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import cn.hwd.springmvc.bean.User;
import cn.hwd.springmvc.controller.validation.ValidationGroup;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class LoginController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/index.action")  
    public String index() throws Exception {
        return "index";  
    }
	
	/**
	 * 在需要校验的pojo前面添加@Validated
	 * 在需要校验的pojo后面添加BindingResult bindingResult接收校验出错信息
	 * 注意：@Validated和BindingResult bindingResult是配对出现的、顺序也是固定的（一前一后），value={ValidationGroup.class}表示指定使用ValidationGroup分组的校验
	 * @param model
	 * @param user
	 * @param bindingResult
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/home.action")  
    public String home(Model model, 
    		@Validated(value={ValidationGroup.class}) User user, BindingResult bindingResult) throws Exception {
		if(bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
			List<ObjectError> allErrors = bindingResult.getAllErrors();
			for(ObjectError objectError : allErrors) {
				System.out.println(objectError.getDefaultMessage());
			}
			model.addAttribute("allErrors", allErrors);
			model.addAttribute("user", user);
			return "index";
		}
        return "home";
    } 
	
}

（4）ValidationGroup.java

package cn.hwd.springmvc.controller.validation;

/**
 * 接口中不需要定义任何方法，仅是对不同的校验规则进行分组
 * 定义此分组只校验用户名
 * @author huangwending
 *
 */
public interface ValidationGroup {

}

（5）spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.hwd.springmvc.controller" />
    
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置校验器 -->
	<bean id="validator" 
		class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
		<!-- hibernate校验器 -->
		<property name="providerClass"  value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/>
		<!-- 指定校验使用的资源文件，在文件中配置校验错误信息，如果不指定资源文件则默认使用classpath下的ValidationMessages.properties -->
		<property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="messageSource" 
		class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">  
		<!-- 资源文件名 -->
		<property name="basenames">  
			<list>
				<value>classpath:ValidationMessages</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<!-- 编码格式 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
		<!-- 缓存时间 -->
		<property name="cacheSeconds" value="120"/>  
	</bean>

	<!-- 将校验器注入处理器适配器 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator"/>
	
</beans>

（6）ValidationMessages.properties

user.name.length.errorMessage=用户名长度为6~18位
user.password.length.errorMessage=密码长度为6~18位

（7）pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.hwd</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC32</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVC32 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVC32</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  	  	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  	  	<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  	  	<version>2.5</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
	  	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	  	<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- jstl标签 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
		<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
		<version>1.1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.0.Final</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

（8）home.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	hello, this is home.
</body>
</html>

（9）index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<c:if test="${allErrors!=null }">
		<c:forEach items="${allErrors }" var="error">
			${error.defaultMessage }<br/>
		</c:forEach>
	</c:if>
	<form action="<c:url value='/login/home.action'/>" method="post">
		<input type="text" name="name" value="${user.name }" />
		<input type="password" name="password" />
		<input type="submit" value="submit" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

（10）web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

（11）结果

Borny鼎鼎

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SpringMVC学习笔记（九）

1、SpringMVCSpringMVC使用Hibernate的校验框架Validation进行服务器校验。2、实例（1）项目结构（2）User.javapackage cn.hwd.springmvc.bean;import javax.validation.constraints.Size;import cn.hwd.springmvc.cont
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