golang官方指导练习(go tour exercise)

序

本文是golang官方练习的pass代码，使用了中文版的tour

循环与函数

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func Sqrt(x float64) float64 {
    res := 1.0
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        res = res - (res * res - x) / 2 / res
    }
    return res
}

func main() {
    fmt.Println(Sqrt(2))
}

slice

package main

import "golang.org/x/tour/pic"

func Pic(dx, dy int) [][]uint8 {
    var pic [][]uint8;
    for i := 0; i < dy; i++ {
        var one_line []uint8
        for j := 0; j < dx; j++ {
            one_line = append(one_line, (uint8)(i & j))
        }
        pic = append(pic, one_line)
    }
    return pic
}

func main() {
    pic.Show(Pic)
}

map

package main

import (
    "golang.org/x/tour/wc"
    "strings"
)

func WordCount(s string) map[string]int {
    count := make(map[string]int)
    for _, v := range strings.Fields(s) {
        count[v] = count[v] + 1
    }
    return count
}

func main() {
    wc.Test(WordCount)
}

斐波纳契闭包

package main

import "fmt"

// fibonacci is a function that returns
// a function that returns an int.
func fibonacci() func() int {
    one := 0
    two := 1

    return func() int { 
        result := one
        one = two
        two = result + two
        return result
    }
}

func main() {
    f := fibonacci()
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        fmt.Println(f())
    }
}

stringer

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