Linux下使用代码调用命令行

//核心函数：popen

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "Hzhy_Rtc.h"


static char cmd_get_tm[] = "date \"+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\"";		//应答格式：2013-02-19 13:14:19
static char cmd_set_tm[8] = "date -s ";							//date -s "2016-10-13 14:46:00"
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
//	功能：获取时间
//	输入：
//	输出：
//	备注：
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
int GetTime(USER_TIME *tm)
{
	FILE *fp;
	char buf[80];
	
	fp = popen(cmd_get_tm,"r");
	fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp);
	printf("Get:%s",buf);
	pclose(fp);
	
	//应答格式：2013-02-19 13:14:19
	tm->year = (buf[0]-0x30)*1000 + (buf[1]-0x30)*100 + (buf[2]-0x30)*10 + (buf[3]-0x30);
	tm->month = (buf[5]-0x30)*10 + (buf[6]-0x30);
	tm->day = (buf[8]-0x30)*10 + (buf[9]-0x30);
	tm->hour = (buf[11]-0x30)*10 + (buf[12]-0x30);
	tm->min = (buf[14]-0x30)*10 + (buf[15]-0x30);
	tm->sec = (buf[17]-0x30)*10 + (buf[18]-0x30);
	printf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",tm->year,tm->month,tm->day,tm->hour,tm->min,tm->sec);
	
	return 0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
//	功能：设置时间
//	输入：buf[0~5]：年月日时分秒（年=实际值-2000）
//	输出：0：成功	!0：失败
//	备注：
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
int SetTime(USER_TIME set)
{
	FILE *fp;
	char buf[80],tm[40];
	
	memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
	memset(tm,0,sizeof(tm));
	sprintf(buf,cmd_set_tm);
	sprintf(tm,"\"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\"",set.year,set.month,set.day,set.hour,set.min,set.sec);
	strcat(buf,tm);
	printf("Set:%s",buf);
	fp = popen(buf,"r");
	pclose(fp);
	
	return 0;
}