android网络请求的几种方式，android怎么请求服务器资源

       android 在进行网络连接请求网络数据的时候.由于网络连接属于耗时的操作,在android 3.0之前(sdkversion 11之前) 如果不是在子线程完成网络连接操作,在执行连接之后并不会出现IOExcepiton.android 3.0之后会出现莫名的IOExcepiton

        1)  第一种方式是使用java.net包中的HttpURLConnection类

// Get方式请求
public static void requestByGet() throws Exception {
     String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";
     // 新建一个URL对象
     URL url = new URL(path);
     // 打开一个HttpURLConnection连接
     HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     // 设置连接超时时间
     urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
     // 开始连接
     urlConn.connect();
     // 判断请求是否成功
     if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) {
          // 获取返回的数据
          byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream());
          Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");
          Log.i(TAG_GET, new String(data, "UTF-8"));
     } else {
          Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求失败");
     }
     // 关闭连接
     urlConn.disconnect();
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Post方式请求
public static void requestByPost() throws Throwable {
     String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";
     // 请求的参数转换为byte数组
     String params = "id=" + URLEncoder.encode("helloworld", "UTF-8")
               + "&pwd=" + URLEncoder.encode("android", "UTF-8");
     byte[] postData = params.getBytes();
     // 新建一个URL对象
     URL url = new URL(path);
     // 打开一个HttpURLConnection连接
     HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     // 设置连接超时时间
     urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
     // Post请求必须设置允许输出
     urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
     // Post请求不能使用缓存
     urlConn.setUseCaches(false);
     // 设置为Post请求
     urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
     urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
     // 配置请求Content-Type
     urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
               "application/x-www-form-urlencode");
     // 开始连接
     urlConn.connect();
     // 发送请求参数
     DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());
     dos.write(postData);
     dos.flush();
     dos.close();
     // 判断请求是否成功
     if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) {
          // 获取返回的数据
          byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream());
          Log.i(TAG_POST, "Post请求方式成功，返回数据如下：");
          Log.i(TAG_POST, new String(data, "UTF-8"));
     } else {
          Log.i(TAG_POST, "Post方式请求失败");
     }
}

             2）  第二种方式是使用org.apache.http包中的HttpGet和HttpPost类

         

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HttpGet方式请求
public static void requestByHttpGet() throws Exception {
     String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";
     // 新建HttpGet对象
     HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
     // 获取HttpClient对象
     HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
     // 获取HttpResponse实例
     HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
     // 判断是够请求成功
     if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {
          // 获取返回的数据
          String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");
          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);
     } else {
          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式请求失败");
     }
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HttpPost方式请求
public static void requestByHttpPost() throws Exception {
     String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";
     // 新建HttpPost对象
     HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
     // Post参数
     List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
     params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "helloworld"));
     params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", "android"));
     // 设置字符集
     HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8);
     // 设置参数实体
     httpPost.setEntity(entity);
     // 获取HttpClient对象
     HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
     // 获取HttpResponse实例
     HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
     // 判断是够请求成功
     if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {
          // 获取返回的数据
          String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");
          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);
     } else {
          Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式请求失败");
     }
}