android NDK使用详解（一）

                1.编写native方法，eg:public native String stringFromJNI(String abc);

                 2.通过命令生成.h头文件，eg: 进入到工程的bin目录，javah -classpath classes -d 输出的文件夹目录 包.类名称

                 3.编写.c文件

                  4.编写android.mk文件

                  5.通过Cygwin生成.so文件

                  6.通过  static {
System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
 }

导入.so文件。

package com.example.testsdk;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_setddd);
		bt.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());

		TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_test);
		tv.setText("123");

	}

	class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener {
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			callResult(new MainActivity.QueryClientListener() {
				@Override
				public void packetParser(String ipAddr, String port, String json) {
					Log.i("tuanhui", "ipAddr = " + ipAddr+ ",port = " + port + ",json="+ json);
				}
				
				@Override
				public void onQueryStart() {
					
				}
				
				@Override
				public void onQueryFinish() {
					
				}
			});
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	public void callback() {
		Log.e("lhb", "java callback function ");
	}

	public interface QueryClientListener{
		public void onQueryStart();
		public void packetParser(String ipAddr, String port, String json);
		public void onQueryFinish();
	}
	
	public native String stringFromJNI(String abc);

	public native void callbackMethod();

	public native void callResult(QueryClientListener listener);

	static {
		System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
	}

	// add for test

	// end add
	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {

			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
}

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */
#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include "wldsdk.h"



/* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
 * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
 * file located at:
 *
 *   apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/hellojni/HelloJni.java
 */

extern void SendUdpData();
extern void SendTcpData();

//tuanhui start

//android 回调的接口实例

void Java_com_example_testsdk_MainActivity_callResult(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject callBack)
{
		jmethodID onQueryStart;
		jmethodID packetParser;
		jmethodID onQueryFinish;
		jclass queryClientListener;

		LOGI("Query Start");

		queryClientListener =(*env)->GetObjectClass(env,callBack);
		onQueryStart=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,queryClientListener,"onQueryStart","()V");
		packetParser=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,queryClientListener,"packetParser","(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V");
		onQueryFinish=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,queryClientListener,"onQueryFinish","()V");


		jstring ipAddress = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "192.168.1.102");
		jstring port = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"6655");
		jstring jsonString = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"{'PT':'1','PV':'0'}");

		LOGI("Query Start 2");

		(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env,callBack,packetParser,ipAddress,port,jsonString);
}
//tuanhui end


jstring Java_com_example_testsdk_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz ,jstring prompt)
{
	LOGD("LOGD lhb test");
	LOGI("LOGI lhb test");
    const char* str = NULL;
    str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,prompt,NULL);

    LOGI("lhb test get str = %s",str);
    //SendUdpData();
    //SendTcpData();
    CreateSearchDevThread();
    CreateReceiveSearchDevThread();
    if(str == NULL) 
	{
		return NULL;
    }
	else
	{
		return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "ssdddd");
	}
}

#if 0
void SendUdpData()
{
	int socket_descriptor; //套接口描述字
    int iter=0;
    char buf[80]={0};
    struct sockaddr_in address;//处理网络通信的地址
    LOGI("lhb enter SendUdpData");
    bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family=AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.158.1");//这里不一样
    address.sin_port=htons(9102);

    //创建一个 UDP socket
    if ((socket_descriptor=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) == -1)
    {
    	LOGI("lhb socket create failed");
    	return;
    }
    else
    {
    	LOGI("lhb socket create success");
    }
   //IPV4  SOCK_DGRAM 数据报套接字（UDP协议）
	sprintf(buf,"data packet with ID 12");
    sendto(socket_descriptor,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&address,sizeof(address));
	close(socket_descriptor);
	LOGI("lhb exit SendUdpData");
}

void SendTcpData()
{
	 int sockfd,sock_dt;
	 struct sockaddr_in my_addr;//local ip info
	 struct sockaddr_in dest_addr; //destnation ip info

	 int destport = 6000;
	 int n_send_len = 0;
	 int connectResult = 0;

	 LOGI("lhb enter SendTcpData");
	 if(-1 == (sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) )
	 {
		 LOGI("lhb create tcp socket failed");
		 return;
	 }
	 else
	 {
		 LOGI("lhb create tcp socket success");
	 }



	 dest_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	 dest_addr.sin_port = htons(6000);
	 dest_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.8.144");
	 memset(&dest_addr.sin_zero,0,8);
	//connect
	 connectResult = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&dest_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	 LOGI("lhb connect result = %d\n",connectResult);
	 if(-1 == connectResult )
	 {
	    LOGI("lhb connect error\n");

	 }
	 else
	 {
		 LOGI("lhb connect success\n");
		 n_send_len = send(sockfd,"-f00k you.\n-why?\n-how\n",strlen("-fuck you.\n-why?\n-how\n"),0);
		 LOGI("lhb SendTcpData  data len =%d\n",n_send_len);
		 close(sockfd);
	 }

	 LOGI("lhb exit SendTcpData");
}

void Java_com_example_testsdk_MainActivity_callbackMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
 {

     jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, obj);

     LOGI("lhb in function callbackMethod");
     /*
     jmethodID mid =

         (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "callback", "()V");

     if (mid == NULL) {
    	 LOGI("lhb in function callbackMethod mid == NULL");
         return; /* method not found */

     }



     (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, obj, mid);*/

 }

#endif

参数类型的生成：

       进入到工程的bin目录， javap -classpath classes -s 包.类名称