使用SpringSecurity,Redis实现登录功能
首先，思路如下：
登录
①自定义登录接口
调用ProviderManager的方法进行认证 如果认证通过生成jwt
把用户信息存入redis中
②自定义UserDetailsService
在这个实现类中去查询数据库
注意配置passwordEncoder为BCryptPasswordEncoder
校验：
①定义Jwt认证过滤器
获取token
解析token获取其中的userid
从redis中获取用户信息
存入SecurityContextHolder
准备工作：
先在application.yml文件中添加redis的配置
spring:
redis:
host: localhost
port: 6379
password: 123456
database: 12①添加依赖
<!--redis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--fastjson依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.33</version>
</dependency>
<!--jwt依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--SpringSecurity启动器-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>②工具类和相关配置类
在config包下放入
（1）FastJson实现Redis的序列化：
package com.gjh.config;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
* Redis使用FastJson序列化
*
* @author sg
*/
public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T>
{
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
private Class<T> clazz;
static
{
ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
}
public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz)
{
super();
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
{
if (t == null)
{
return new byte[0];
}
return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
}
@Override
public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
{
if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
{
return null;
}
String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
}
protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz)
{
return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
}
}
（2）. Redis配置类
package com.gjh.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
{
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
// 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
// Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
}
在utils包下放入：
（1）.JWTUtil类：
package com.gjh.utils;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* JWT工具类
*/
public class JwtUtil {
//有效期为
public static final Long JWT_TTL = 2*24*60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000 两个小时
//设置秘钥明文
public static final String JWT_KEY = "jh";
public static String getUUID(){
String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
return token;
}
/**
* 生成jtw
* @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
* @return
*/
public static String createJWT(String subject) {
JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
return builder.compact();
}
/**
* 生成jtw
* @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
* @param ttlMillis token超时时间
* @return
*/
public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
return builder.compact();
}
private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {
SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;
SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
Date now = new Date(nowMillis);
if(ttlMillis==null){
ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;
}
long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;
Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);
return Jwts.builder()
.setId(uuid) //唯一的ID
.setSubject(subject) // 主题 可以是JSON数据
.setIssuer("gjh") // 签发者
.setIssuedAt(now) // 签发时间
.signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥
.setExpiration(expDate);
}
/**
* 创建token
* @param id
* @param subject
* @param ttlMillis
* @return
*/
public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间
return builder.compact();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiJjYWM2ZDVhZi1mNjVlLTQ0MDAtYjcxMi0zYWEwOGIyOTIwYjQiLCJzdWIiOiJzZyIsImlzcyI6InNnIiwiaWF0IjoxNjM4MTA2NzEyLCJleHAiOjE2MzgxMTAzMTJ9.JVsSbkP94wuczb4QryQbAke3ysBDIL5ou8fWsbt_ebg";
Claims claims = parseJWT(token);
System.out.println(claims);
}
/**
* 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey
* @return
*/
public static SecretKey generalKey() {
byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
return key;
}
/**
* 解析
*
* @param jwt
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(secretKey)
.parseClaimsJws(jwt)
.getBody();
}
}（2）.WebUtils类
package com.gjh.utils;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class WebUtils
{
/**
* 将字符串渲染到客户端
*
* @param response 渲染对象
* @param string 待渲染的字符串
* @return null
*/
public static void renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string) {
try
{
response.setStatus(200);
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.getWriter().print(string);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void setDownLoadHeader(String filename, ServletContext context, HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String mimeType = context.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的mime类型
response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
String fname= URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename="+fname);
// response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
// response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
}
}
（3）.RedisCache类：
package com.gjh.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
@Autowired
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
*/
public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value)
{
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
}
/**
* 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
* @param timeout 时间
* @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
*/
public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit)
{
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
}
/**
* 设置有效时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
*/
public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout)
{
return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 设置有效时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @param unit 时间单位
* @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
*/
public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
{
return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象。
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key)
{
ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
return operation.get(key);
}
/**
* 删除单个对象
*
* @param key
*/
public boolean deleteObject(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
/**
* 删除集合对象
*
* @param collection 多个对象
* @return
*/
public long deleteObject(final Collection collection)
{
return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
}
/**
* 缓存List数据
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList)
{
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
return count == null ? 0 : count;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的list对象
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
}
/**
* 缓存Set
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param dataSet 缓存的数据
* @return 缓存数据的对象
*/
public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet)
{
BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
{
setOperation.add(it.next());
}
return setOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的set
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
}
/**
* 缓存Map
*
* @param key
* @param dataMap
*/
public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap)
{
if (dataMap != null) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
}
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* 往Hash中存入数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKey Hash键
* @param value 值
*/
public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value)
{
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
}
/**
* 获取Hash中的数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKey Hash键
* @return Hash中的对象
*/
public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
{
HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
}
/**
* 删除Hash中的数据
*
* @param key
* @param hkey
*/
public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey)
{
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
hashOperations.delete(key, hkey);
}
/**
* 获取多个Hash中的数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKeys Hash键集合
* @return Hash对象集合
*/
public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象列表
*
* @param pattern 字符串前缀
* @return 对象列表
*/
public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern)
{
return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
}
}
正式开始：
然后再写一个SecurityConfig在本模块的config包下：
package com.gjh.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
//因为本项目数据库中密码使用BcryptPasswordEncoder加密的，所以这个地方也一样
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
//关闭csrf
.csrf().disable()
//不通过Session获取SecurityContext
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
// 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
.antMatchers("/login").anonymous()
// 除上面外的所有请求全部不需要认证即可访问
.anyRequest().permitAll();
http.logout().disable();
//允许跨域
http.cors();
}
@Override
@Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
然后创建LoginController,LoginService,LoginserviceImpl:
package com.gjh.controller;
import com.gjh.domain.entity.ResponseResult;
import com.gjh.domain.entity.User;
import com.gjh.service.BlogLoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class BlogLoginController {
@Autowired
private BlogLoginService blogLoginService;
/**
* blog登录功能
* @param user
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/login")
public ResponseResult login(@RequestBody User user){
return blogLoginService.login(user);
}
}
package com.gjh.service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.gjh.domain.entity.ResponseResult;
import com.gjh.domain.entity.User;
public interface BlogLoginService extends IService<User> {
/**
* 前台登录
* @param user
* @return
*/
ResponseResult login(User user);
}
package com.gjh.service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.gjh.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.gjh.domain.entity.LoginUser;
import com.gjh.domain.entity.User;
import com.gjh.domain.vo.BlogUserLoginVo;
import com.gjh.domain.vo.UserInfoVo;
import com.gjh.mapper.BlogLoginMapper;
import com.gjh.service.BlogLoginService;
import com.gjh.utils.BeanCopyUtils;
import com.gjh.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.gjh.utils.RedisCache;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Objects;
@Service
public class BlogLoginServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<BlogLoginMapper, User> implements BlogLoginService {
@Resource
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Resource
private RedisCache redisCache;
/**
* blog登录
* @param user
* @return
*/
public ResponseResult login(User user) {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
//判断是否认证通过
if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误!");
}
//获取userId,生成token
LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal();
Long userId = loginUser.getUser().getId();
String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId.toString());
//把用户信息存入redis
redisCache.setCacheObject("bloglogin:" + userId,loginUser);
//把token和userInfo封装，返回
UserInfoVo userInfoVo = BeanCopyUtils.copyBean(loginUser.getUser(), UserInfoVo.class);
BlogUserLoginVo blogUserLoginVo = new BlogUserLoginVo(jwt,userInfoVo);
return ResponseResult.okResult(blogUserLoginVo);
}
}
创建一个LoginUser类实现UserDetails这个接口：
package com.gjh.domain.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import java.util.Collection;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {
private User user;
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return null;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return user.getPassword();
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return user.getUserName();
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
}
并且创建一个UserDetailServiceImpl类：
package com.gjh.service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.gjh.domain.entity.LoginUser;
import com.gjh.domain.entity.User;
import com.gjh.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Objects;
@Service
public class UserDetailServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
//根据用户名查询用户信息
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<User>();
queryWrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
//判断是否查到用户，如果没有查到则抛出异常
if(Objects.isNull(user)){
throw new RuntimeException("用户不存在");
}
//返回用户信息
//TODO 查询权限信息封装
return new LoginUser(user);
}
}
其中用到的BlogUserLoginVo：
package com.gjh.domain.vo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class BlogUserLoginVo {
private String token;
private UserInfoVo userInfoVo;
}
还有UserInfoVo：
package com.gjh.domain.vo;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class UserInfoVo {
/**
* 主键
*/
private Long id;
/**
* 昵称
*/
private String nickName;
/**
* 头像
*/
private String avatar;
private String sex;
private String email;
}
重启测试：
然后就可以启动了，我们使用postman进行测试
报错500，查看控制台，有如下报错：
原因：这有可能是因为SpringBoot项目结合jwt进行登录时出现的问题，因为jdk版本太高导致的。
于是我们可以降低jdk版本，或者直接使用第二种方法：
添加依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>然后重启服务，在进行测试：
成功了！！
tips:如果有其他错误，记得查看是否加了各种注解，比如@configuration @service这些。
使用JWT进行校验功能：
在freamwork模块下创建一个filter包，包下定义一个JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter类：
package com.gjh.filter;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.gjh.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.gjh.domain.entity.LoginUser;
import com.gjh.enums.AppHttpCodeEnum;
import com.gjh.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.gjh.utils.RedisCache;
import com.gjh.utils.WebUtils;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Resource
private RedisCache redisCache;
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取请求头中的token
String token = request.getHeader("token");
if(!StringUtils.hasText(token)){
//没有token，说明该接口不需要登录，直接放行
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
return;
}
//解析获取UserId
Claims claims = null;
try {
claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//token超时,token非法
//响应告诉前端，需要重新登录
ResponseResult result = ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.NEED_LOGIN);
WebUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(request));
return;
}
String userId = claims.getSubject();
//从redis中获取用户信息
LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject("bloglogin:" + userId);
//存入SecurityContextHolder
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser,null,null);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
}
然后修改SecurityConfig，把JWT的过滤器放进入，我们在这先把/link/getAllLink这个请求设置成要登录才可以访问:
package com.gjh.config;
import com.gjh.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Resource
private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
//关闭csrf
.csrf().disable()
//不通过Session获取SecurityContext
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
// 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
.antMatchers("/login").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/link/getAllLink").authenticated()
// 除上面外的所有请求全部不需要认证即可访问
.anyRequest().permitAll();
http.logout().disable();
http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
//允许跨域
http.cors();
}
@Override
@Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
重启进行测试：
使用postman发送请求： http://localhost:7777/link/getAllLink
先不带token
报了403,被拒绝了请求。
然后在Header里面携带token:
可以看到查询成功！
认证授权的失败处理
目前我们的项目在认证出错或者权限不足的时候响应回来的Json是Security的异常处理结果。但是这个响应的格式肯定是不符合我们项目的接口规范的。所以需要自定义异常处理。
AuthenticationEntryPoint 认证失败处理器
AccessDeniedHandler 授权失败处理器
首先，我们在framework项目中创建一个handle/security包，在security包下创建上面两个实现类：
package com.gjh.handler.security;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.gjh.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.gjh.enums.AppHttpCodeEnum;
import com.gjh.utils.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.InsufficientAuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
public class AuthenticationEntryPointImpl implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
authException.printStackTrace();
//InsufficientAuthenticationException
//BadCredentialsException
ResponseResult result = null;
if(authException instanceof BadCredentialsException){
result = ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.LOGIN_ERROR.getCode(),authException.getMessage());
}else if(authException instanceof InsufficientAuthenticationException){
result = ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.NEED_LOGIN);
}else{
result = ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.SYSTEM_ERROR.getCode(),"认证或授权失败");
}
//响应给前端
WebUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(result));
}
}
package com.gjh.handler.security;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.gjh.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.gjh.enums.AppHttpCodeEnum;
import com.gjh.utils.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
public class AccessDeniedHandlerImpl implements AccessDeniedHandler {
@Override
public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException, ServletException {
accessDeniedException.printStackTrace();
ResponseResult result = ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.NO_OPERATOR_AUTH);
//响应给前端
WebUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(result));
}
}
然后再去SecurityConfig的configure方法里面进行配置异常处理器：
//配置异常处理器
http.exceptionHandling()
.authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint)
.accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);
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