Spring MVC+Ajax创建实例

Java代码

1. @Override 
2. protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd,  
3.         BindException ex) {  
4.     String userId=request.getParamater("userId");  
5.                  Map userInfoMap=userDao.getUserBaseInfo(userId);  
6.                  JSONObject object = new JSONObject();  
7.                  object.put("userInfoMap",userInfoMap);  
8.     response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");  
9.     PrintWriter out = null;  
10.     try {  
11.         out = response.getWriter();  
12.              out.println(object.toString());  
13.                
14.     }  
15.     catch (IOException ex1) {  
16.         ex1.printStackTrace();  
17.     }finally{  
18.                            out.close();  
19.                   }  
20.     return null;  
21. } 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override 
2. protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd, 
3.         BindException ex) { 
4.     String userId=request.getParamater("userId"); 
5.                  Map userInfoMap=userDao.getUserBaseInfo(userId); 
6.                  JSONObject object = new JSONObject(); 
7.                  object.put("userInfoMap",userInfoMap); 
8.     response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk"); 
9.     PrintWriter out = null; 
10.     try { 
11.         out = response.getWriter(); 
12.              out.println(object.toString()); 
13.               
14.     } 
15.     catch (IOException ex1) { 
16.         ex1.printStackTrace(); 
17.     }finally{ 
18.                            out.close(); 
19.                   } 
20.     return null; 
21. } 

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd,
			BindException ex) {
		String userId=request.getParamater("userId");
                  Map userInfoMap=userDao.getUserBaseInfo(userId);
                  JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
                  object.put("userInfoMap",userInfoMap);
		response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			out = response.getWriter();
		         out.println(object.toString());
		         
		}
		catch (IOException ex1) {
			ex1.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
                            out.close();
                   }
		return null;
	}

说明一下我向客户端页面response的是一个JSon对象,选择JSon这种数据格式的两个原因是:

1. 体积小可降低流量.
2. Js端解码十分方便,Js对JSon格式数据有原生的支持.

使用Spring Mvc原有的SimpleFormController,从上边的例子上看是可以实现的,但是每次都要写"将JSonObject写入流,关流的代码.很累,很麻纺."
所以,扩展了两个新的Controller,以简化对Ajax请求的处理.
JSONObjectAbstractController 用于简单的从request.getParamater参数的情况.
JSONObjectAbstractController 的原代码:

Java代码

1. package com.javaest.ext.spring.mvc.controller;  
2.  
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
5.  
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
8.  
9. import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
10.  
11. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
12. import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;  
13.  
14. public abstract class JSONObjectAbstractController extends AbstractController {  
15.  
16.     @Override 
17.     protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
18.             throws Exception {  
19.         JSONObject jsonObject = handleAjaxRequestInternal(request, response);  
20.         response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");  
21.         PrintWriter out = null;  
22.         try {  
23.             out = response.getWriter();  
24.             out.println(jsonObject.toString());  
25.         }  
26.         catch (IOException ex1) {  
27.             ex1.printStackTrace();  
28.         }  
29.         finally {  
30.             out.close();  
31.         }  
32.  
33.         return null;  
34.     }  
35.  
36.     protected abstract JSONObject handleAjaxRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,  
37.             HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception;  
38.  
39. } 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.javaest.ext.spring.<span class="hilite3"><span style="background-color: rgb(170, 255, 170);">mvc</span></span>.controller; 
2.  
3. import java.io.IOException; 
4. import java.io.PrintWriter; 
5.  
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
8.  
9. import net.sf.json.JSONObject; 
10.  
11. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 
12. import org.springframework.web.servlet.<span class="hilite3"><span style="background-color: rgb(170, 255, 170);">mvc</span></span>.AbstractController; 
13.  
14. public abstract class JSONObjectAbstractController extends AbstractController { 
15.  
16.     @Override 
17.     protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
18.             throws Exception { 
19.         JSONObject jsonObject = handleAjaxRequestInternal(request, response); 
20.         response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk"); 
21.         PrintWriter out = null; 
22.         try { 
23.             out = response.getWriter(); 
24.             out.println(jsonObject.toString()); 
25.         } 
26.         catch (IOException ex1) { 
27.             ex1.printStackTrace(); 
28.         } 
29.         finally { 
30.             out.close(); 
31.         } 
32.  
33.         return null; 
34.     } 
35.  
36.     protected abstract JSONObject handleAjaxRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, 
37.             HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception; 
38.  
39. } 

package com.javaest.ext.spring.mvc.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

public abstract class JSONObjectAbstractController extends AbstractController {

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		JSONObject jsonObject = handleAjaxRequestInternal(request, response);
		response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			out = response.getWriter();
			out.println(jsonObject.toString());
		}
		catch (IOException ex1) {
			ex1.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			out.close();
		}

		return null;
	}

	protected abstract JSONObject handleAjaxRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception;

}

JSONObjectSimpleFormController 用于自动将请求参数绑定到Command对象的情况.
JSONObjectSimpleFormController 的代码:

Java代码

1. package com.javaest.ext.spring.mvc.controller;  
2.  
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
5.  
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
8.  
9. import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
10.  
11. import org.springframework.validation.BindException;  
12. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
13. import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;  
14.  
15. public abstract class JSONObjectSimpleFormController extends SimpleFormController {  
16.  
17.     @Override 
18.     protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd,  
19.             BindException ex) {  
20.         JSONObject object = onAjaxSubmit(request, response, cmd, ex);  
21.  
22.         response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");  
23.         PrintWriter out = null;  
24.         try {  
25.             out = response.getWriter();  
26.             out.println(object.toString());  
27.         }  
28.         catch (IOException ex1) {  
29.             ex1.printStackTrace();  
30.         }  
31.         finally {  
32.             out.close();  
33.         }  
34.  
35.         return null;  
36.     }  
37.  
38.     public abstract JSONObject onAjaxSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd,  
39.             BindException ex);  
40.  
41. } 

注：JSONObject 是json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar中的，请自己下载导入