SpringMVC+ajax+json

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 14:34:31 发布

蜗牛jjj

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 14:34:31 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： spring mvc ajax json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25983417/article/details/52681658

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一、新建一个web项目

二、导入相关jar包

包括Spring所有包+

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

jquery-3.1.1.min.js

jackson-annotations-2.8.0.jar

jackson-core-2.8.1.jar

jackson-databind-2.8.1.jar

三、编写web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>SpringServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>SpringServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>hello.do</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

四、在src目录下新建一个SpringServlet-servlet.xml的配置文件( 命名方式为web.xml中定义的 DispatcherServlet名-servlet.xml )

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zscs.controller"/>
	<!-- 配置渲染器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
		<!-- 结果是视图的前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<!-- 结果是视图的后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置文件上传类 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" 
		  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置StringHttpMessageConverter -->
	<bean id="StringHttpMessageConverter"
		  class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter -->
	<bean id="MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
		  class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
	
	</bean>
	<!-- 用于对象转成json -->
	<bean id="AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"
		  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
				<ref bean="MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>				
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

五、在WEB-INFO 目录下新建一个文件夹文件夹名为jsp与上述渲染器配置中结果视图的前缀保持一致，并且在jsp目录下新建一个jsp文件。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    	$(function(){
    		$("#btn").click(function(){
    			$.post("json.do",function(data){
    				var html="";
    				for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++){
    					html+="<tr><td>"+data[i].id+"</td><td>"+data[i].name+"</td><td>"+data[i].sex+"</td></tr>";
    				}
    				$("#tt").html(html);
  				});
    		});
    	});
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  	<input type="button" id="btn" value="获取数据">
  	<table >
		<tr><th>编号</th><th>姓名</th><th>性别</th></tr>
  		<tbody id="tt"></tbody>
  	</table>
  </body>
</html>

六、编写实体类User.java

package com.zscs.entity;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
	public User(int id, String name, String sex) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
	}
}

六、编写上传控制器类JsonController

package com.zscs.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.zscs.entity.User;

@Controller
public class JsonController {
	@RequestMapping("/json")
	@ResponseBody
	public List<User> json(){
		List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();
		User user1=new User(0, "张三", "男");
		User user2=new User(1, "李四", "男");
		User user3=new User(2, "王五", "男");
		list.add(user1);
		list.add(user2);
		list.add(user3);
		return list;
	}
}